chuxiashijie，shijiemuguangjujiaoxian。zhongguo－zhongyafenghui5yue18rihe19rizaizhelijuxing。

lianrilai，haiwaiyulunhegejierenshifenfenbiaoshi，zhongguo－zhongyafenghuibujinzaizhongguotongzhongyaguojiaguanxifazhanshishangjuyoulichengbeiyiyi，yeshizheyangoujiangengjiajinmidezhongguo－zhongyamingyungongtongtidezhongdaxingdong，shituidonggoujianrenleimingyungongtongtideshengdongshijian，jiangchanshengjijideshifanxiaoying，weishijiehediquhepingwending、fazhanfanrongzhurugengduozhengnengliang。

zaijubanzhongguo－zhongyafenghuideguchengxian，liuseshiliuhuaxingxiangdefenghuihuibiaoyinrenzhumu。liupianhuabanchengluoxuanshangshengshipailie，zhongxinweixiandibiaozhonglou，yuyizhongguohezhongyawuguopengyouqijuxian，gongxuchuantongyouyi，gongmouweilaifazhan，xieshougoujiangengjiajinmidezhongguo－zhongyamingyungongtongti。

“zhongyashiwomengongtongdejiayuan。zhongguo－zhongyajizhidesuoyoucanyufangdoushijinlin，renheyigeguojiadechengjiuhuozhewentidouhuiduizhenggediqufazhanchanshengshenyuanyingxiang。yinci，gefangyingweishixiangongtongfazhan、chongfenfajuediquzongheqianliningjuliliang。”jierjisisitanzhuhuadashieketilieke·musayewashuo。

hasakesitanzongtongzhanlveyanjiusuoshouxizhuanjiaejier·kawukennuofushuo，zhongguo－zhongyafenghuizaishuangfangguanxifazhanzhong“shiyijiandashi”，juyouzhongyaoyiyi。

zhongguohezhongyaguojiadeyouhaohezuo，lizaizhenchenghuxin，lizaipingdenghuli。jianjiao31nianlai，shuangfangguanxishixiankuayueshifazhan，chengweigoujianxinxingguojiguanxidedianfan。

guoqu10nianjian，xijinpingzhuxixianhou7cidaofangzhongya。tayuzhongyageguoyuanshoujiaowangdedongrengushi，zhangxianlezhongguoyuzhongyaguojiadeshenqinghouyi，tuidongshuangfangguanxibuduanmaishangxintaijie。

“zhongguozaizhongyadiqufahuizheyuelaiyuezhongyaodezuoyong。”hasakesitanzongtongtuokayefushuo，“womendoucongyuzhongguodeguanxizhongshouyi。womenjiangjinzuidanulicujinzhezhonghezuo。”

shijieduoguorenshigaodupingjiazhongguotongzhongyaguojiaguanxifazhanchengguo。changqiguanzhuzhongguotongzhongyaguojiaguanxidetuerqiyataiyanjiuzhongxinzhurensaierqiuke·qiaolakeaolurenwei，cicifenghuizaishuangfangguanxifazhanshishangjuyoulichengbeiyiyi。baxi《luntan》zazhiwangzhanwenzhangzezhichu，zhongguotongzhongyaguojiashizhongxianghuzunzhong、mulinyouhao、tongzhougongji、huligongying，shulilexinxingguojiguanxidebiaogan。

zhongguo－zhongyafenghuizaigusiludongfangqidianxian、zaigongjian“yidaiyilu”changyitichushizhounianzhijijuxing，juyouduteshenhoudeyihan。

《hasakesitanshiyebao》zongbianjikeerrumubayefubiaoshi，bencifenghuijiangyoulituidong“yidaiyilu”hezuobuduanshenhua。quanqiugejierenshimiqieguanzhufenghuishichudexinxinhao，qidaizaigongjian“yidaiyilu”changyikuangjiaxia，zhongguoyuzhongyaguojiahezuozaishangxintaijie，weiquanqiujingjifazhanfanrongzaitianxindongli。

bushaorenjujiaoyu“shi”，panmaoyiliangzhiqisheng。zhongguotongzhongyawuguozai2022niantiqianshixian700yimeiyuanmaoyimubiao，jiaojianjiaochuqizengchangshangbaibei。2022nianzhongguozizhongyaguojiajinkounongchanpin、nengkuangchanpintongbizengchangchaoguo50%。jierjisisitanzhuhuadashimusayewashuo，jierjisisitangulibenguoqiyeyuzhongfangzaishuzijingji、dianzishangwudenglingyukaizhanhezuo。

bushaorenjujiaoyu“tong”，panhulianhutongshuipingzaishenggao。jinnianlai，zhongjiwugonglushunlitongche、zhongtiesuidaojituanchengjiandezhongyadiyichangsuiwuzibiekesitan“angelian-papu”tielusuidaoguantong、zhongoubanliexianjijiezhongxinkaitongxianzhizhongyaguojiadeng17tiaoganxiantongdao……wuzibiekesitanjiaotongbufubuchangmuminuofu·ebuduwaxiduoweiqishuo，zhongguozaijiaotonglingyudeyoushi，weiliangguoshenhuaquanmianhezuochuangzaoletiaojian。

bushaorenjujiaoyu“lv”，panditanfazhantianweilaidongli。jinnianlai，ditanzhuanxinglvsehezuochengweizhongguoyuzhongyanengyuanhezuodexinliangdian，zhanatasi100zhaowafengdianxiangmu、elamutuzhoukapuqiagaide100zhaowaguangfudianzhan、buhalafenglifadianzhan、nawoyi100zhaowaguangfudianzhan……“lvsenengyuan”“lvsefazhan”“lvsejingji”chengweishuangfangzhanwanghezuodegaopinci。

tukumansitanwaijiaobuguojiguanxiyanjiusuozhuanjiaduofulietemeilade·mameiduofushuo，zhongyaguojiahezhongguozhijianjianlidehezuojizhihuijisuoyoucanyufang，gefangduihezuoqianjingchongmanxinxin。qidaiyicicifenghuiweiqiji，shuangfangjinyibushenhuahezuo，kaizhangengduohuhuihulidehezuoxiangmu。duominijia《jinribao》wangzhanwenzhangshuo，zhongguotichudegongjian“yidaiyilu”changyiyichengweisuoyoucanyuzhedefazhanjihua，qishimingshidazaoyigegongtongfazhandepingtai。

huiwanglishi，gusichouzhilushangdianzhuizheyiduanyouyiduanzhongguohezhongyaguojiawenmingjiaoliuhujiandejiahua；fangyandangjin，zhongguotongzhongyaguojiawenmingjiaoliuhezuogengjiamiqie，xiexialewenmingjiaoliuhujiandezhanxinpianzhang。

“wojianxin，zaicicifenghuizhihou，zhongguoyuzhongyawuguozhijiandeguanxihexianghulianxijiangdadaogenggaodeshuiping。”jierjisisitanzhengzhixuezhetaebaerjiyefushuo。zaizhongguoliuxuedehasakesitanxueshengeliyayeqidai，cicifenghuinenggoudailaigengduodezhongguohezhongyaguojiajianrenwenjiaoliujihui，weishuangfangrenyuanwanglaitigonggengduobianli，taxiwangnengbafumujiedaozhongguo，yiqilinglvezhongguodemingshenggujihemingshandachuan。

dangqian，shijiezhibian、shidaizhibian、lishizhibianzhengyiqiansuoweiyoudefangshizhankai。duoguorenshiguanzhufenghui，qidaiyuhuigefangzaifenghuiqijianjiudiquheguojiredianwentijiaohuanyijian，fachuweihugongpingzhengyi、hanweiduobianzhuyi、cujindiquyijishijiehepingyuanquandegongtongshengyin。

efuhankabuerdaxuexuezhenajibula·jiamishuo，zhongguohezhongyaguojiajianhezuoduixianglinguojiayeyouzhongyaoyingxiang，dangqianefuhanzhengchuyuzhanhouzhongjian、baiyedaixingdeguanjianshiqi，“qidaicicifenghuichengguonengweijiejueefuhanwentidailaixinjiyu”。

libanen“guangchang”dianshitaiwangzhankanwenbiaoshi，zhongguoduizhongyadewaijiaofangzhendaibiaoledangjinguojiguanxizhongzhenzhengdegongpingzhengyi，zhongguocongweishituganshezhongyaguojiadeneizheng，xiwangweigaidiqudeheping、anquanyufanrongzuochugongxian，qidaizhechangfenghuidailaizhongduochengguo。

gongxuyouyi、gongmoufazhan、gonghuaweilai，jijiangjuxingdefenghuibijiangweizhongguohezhongyaguanxifuyuxindeshidaineihan、zhimingqianjinfangxiang，weishijiejingjifazhanfanrongzhuruhuolihedongli，weidongdangbiangezhongdeshijiezhurugengduowendingxinghequedingxing。

5yue26rishangwu，zhoujiadujiedaozaituiyijunrenfuwuzhankaizhanle“huigushanghaijiefang·buwanghongsechuxin”shanghaijiefangjinianrizhutihuodongji“rongguangjiangtang”luochengkaijiangyishi。

pudongxinququweichangwei、qurenminwuzhuangbuzhengweiwengjunjun，pudongxinquzhengxiefuzhuxi、dangzufushujiwangxiaojun，pudongxinqutuanquweifushujigaoyuan，zhoujiadujiedaodanggongweishuji、rendagongweizhurenhuangfei，pudongxinqutuiyijunrenshiwuju、wujingshanghaizongduijidongdiyizhidui、junxiusuo、jiedaobanzixiangguanlingdao，yijixiangguankeshi、shiyedanwei、xiaquxuexiaofuzerenyijisixiangzhengzhizhidaoyuan、rongguangjiangshituanjiangshidengchuxihuodong。

wengjunjunzaijianghuazhonggulizhoujiadujiedaoshuangyonggongzuojixutuichenchuxin，yuzhudibuduihejunxiusuoqianghuagongjianlianjian，tichusangefangmiandexiwang：yishijinyibuluoshizuzhibaozhang，changxiangjunzhengtuanjiezhige；ershijinyibujiaqianggoutongxietiao，dahaojundigongjianzhiqiao；sanshijinyibuyouhuafuwu，tuozhanjunminhuaizaiti。

　　#####※<(<)p(p)>(>)每(mei)周(zhou)平(ping)均(jun)加(jia)班(ban)近(jin)1(1)5(5)个(ge)小(xiao)时(shi)—(—)—(—)这(zhe)是(shi)北(bei)京(jing)一(yi)外(wai)企(qi)职(zhi)员(yuan)邓(deng)先(xian)生(sheng)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)经(jing)历(li)，(，)如(ru)果(guo)加(jia)上(shang)平(ping)时(shi)周(zhou)末(mo)在(zai)家(jia)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)时(shi)间(jian)，(，)这(zhe)个(ge)工(gong)时(shi)还(hai)要(yao)更(geng)长(chang)一(yi)些(xie)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)日(ri)，(，)深(shen)夜(ye)1(1)2(2)点(dian)前(qian)办(ban)公(gong)室(shi)的(de)灯(deng)多(duo)是(shi)亮(liang)的(de)，(，)因(yin)为(wei)一(yi)直(zhi)有(you)人(ren)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)周(zhou)末(mo)也(ye)有(you)同(tong)事(shi)赶(gan)到(dao)单(dan)位(wei)来(lai)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)”(”)邓(deng)先(xian)生(sheng)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)像(xiang)邓(deng)先(xian)生(sheng)这(zhe)样(yang)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)族(zu)不(bu)在(zai)少(shao)数(shu)。(。)《(《)法(fa)治(zhi)日(ri)报(bao)》(》)记(ji)者(zhe)连(lian)续(xu)多(duo)日(ri)采(cai)访(fang)了(le)北(bei)京(jing)、(、)湖(hu)南(nan)、(、)广(guang)东(dong)等(deng)地(di)3(3)0(0)多(duo)名(ming)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)近(jin)九(jiu)成(cheng)职(zhi)场(chang)人(ren)或(huo)多(duo)或(huo)少(shao)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)近(jin)六(liu)成(cheng)职(zhi)场(chang)人(ren)平(ping)均(jun)每(mei)天(tian)加(jia)班(ban)超(chao)过(guo)1(1)小(xiao)时(shi)；(；)且(qie)有(you)一(yi)半(ban)的(de)职(zhi)场(chang)人(ren)加(jia)班(ban)后(hou)得(de)不(bu)到(dao)任(ren)何(he)形(xing)式(shi)的(de)补(bu)偿(chang)，(，)如(ru)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)、(、)调(tiao)休(xiu)等(deng)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)国(guo)家(jia)统(tong)计(ji)局(ju)近(jin)日(ri)发(fa)布(bu)的(de)2(2)0(0)2(2)3(3)年(nian)一(yi)季(ji)度(du)国(guo)民(min)经(jing)济(ji)运(yun)行(xing)情(qing)况(kuang)也(ye)显(xian)示(shi)，(，)今(jin)年(nian)3(3)月(yue)，(，)全(quan)国(guo)企(qi)业(ye)就(jiu)业(ye)人(ren)员(yuan)周(zhou)平(ping)均(jun)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)4(4)8(8).(.)7(7)小(xiao)时(shi)，(，)与(yu)去(qu)年(nian)3(3)月(yue)的(de)4(4)7(7).(.)3(3)小(xiao)时(shi)相(xiang)比(bi)增(zeng)加(jia)1(1).(.)4(4)小(xiao)时(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)多(duo)名(ming)接(jie)受(shou)记(ji)者(zhe)采(cai)访(fang)的(de)业(ye)内(nei)专(zhuan)家(jia)指(zhi)出(chu)，(，)无(wu)节(jie)制(zhi)的(de)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)与(yu)企(qi)业(ye)管(guan)理(li)观(guan)念(nian)、(、)工(gong)作(zuo)流(liu)程(cheng)设(she)置(zhi)、(、)工(gong)作(zuo)氛(fen)围(wei)等(deng)因(yin)素(su)紧(jin)密(mi)相(xiang)关(guan)，(，)严(yan)重(zhong)违(wei)反(fan)劳(lao)动(dong)法(fa)，(，)侵(qin)害(hai)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)和(he)健(jian)康(kang)权(quan)，(，)建(jian)议(yi)将(jiang)劳(lao)动(dong)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)规(gui)的(de)遵(zun)守(shou)情(qing)况(kuang)纳(na)入(ru)法(fa)治(zhi)社(she)会(hui)建(jian)设(she)考(kao)评(ping)体(ti)系(xi)，(，)倒(dao)逼(bi)企(qi)业(ye)守(shou)法(fa)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善(shan)劳(lao)动(dong)监(jian)察(cha)机(ji)制(zhi)和(he)投(tou)诉(su)举(ju)报(bao)机(ji)制(zhi)，(，)建(jian)立(li)科(ke)学(xue)的(de)认(ren)定(ding)体(ti)系(xi)，(，)完(wan)善(shan)保(bao)障(zhang)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)相(xiang)关(guan)立(li)法(fa)，(，)加(jia)大(da)对(dui)企(qi)业(ye)违(wei)法(fa)延(yan)长(chang)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)的(de)处(chu)罚(fa)力(li)度(du)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)加(jia)班(ban)是(shi)家(jia)常(chang)便(bian)饭(fan)。(。)”(”)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)某(mou)商(shang)场(chang)从(cong)事(shi)销(xiao)售(shou)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)李(li)女(nv)士(shi)如(ru)是(shi)说(shuo)，(，)她(ta)和(he)同(tong)事(shi)通(tong)常(chang)一(yi)个(ge)星(xing)期(qi)只(zhi)休(xiu)一(yi)天(tian)，(，)且(qie)只(zhi)能(neng)是(shi)周(zhou)一(yi)至(zhi)周(zhou)五(wu)的(de)某(mou)一(yi)天(tian)，(，)周(zhou)末(mo)不(bu)能(neng)轻(qing)易(yi)请(qing)假(jia)，(，)每(mei)天(tian)上(shang)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)超(chao)过(guo)8(8)小(xiao)时(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)公(gong)司(si)规(gui)定(ding)的(de)上(shang)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)是(shi)1(1)0(0)点(dian)至(zhi)1(1)8(8)点(dian)，(，)但(dan)实(shi)际(ji)上(shang)通(tong)常(chang)会(hui)超(chao)过(guo)8(8)个(ge)小(xiao)时(shi)。(。)”(”)李(li)女(nv)士(shi)说(shuo)，(，)虽(sui)然(ran)规(gui)定(ding)1(1)8(8)点(dian)下(xia)班(ban)，(，)但(dan)经(jing)常(chang)到(dao)了(le)下(xia)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)还(hai)有(you)工(gong)作(zuo)没(mei)处(chu)理(li)完(wan)得(de)接(jie)着(zhe)干(gan)，(，)有(you)时(shi)领(ling)导(dao)还(hai)会(hui)占(zhan)用(yong)下(xia)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)临(lin)时(shi)开(kai)会(hui)，(，)到(dao)家(jia)后(hou)还(hai)会(hui)时(shi)不(bu)时(shi)接(jie)到(dao)客(ke)户(hu)反(fan)馈(kui)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)又(you)要(yao)占(zhan)用(yong)休(xiu)息(xi)时(shi)间(jian)去(qu)沟(gou)通(tong)解(jie)决(jue)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)长(chang)沙(sha)某(mou)事(shi)业(ye)单(dan)位(wei)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)同(tong)样(yang)面(mian)临(lin)加(jia)班(ban)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)他(ta)的(de)上(shang)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)是(shi)9(9)点(dian)至(zhi)1(1)7(7)点(dian)，(，)但(dan)近(jin)些(xie)年(nian)他(ta)几(ji)乎(hu)没(mei)有(you)准(zhun)点(dian)下(xia)班(ban)过(guo)，(，)有(you)时(shi)为(wei)了(le)工(gong)作(zuo)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)班(ban)到(dao)晚(wan)上(shang)十(shi)一(yi)二(er)点(dian)才(cai)回(hui)家(jia)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)有(you)时(shi)候(hou)加(jia)班(ban)沦(lun)为(wei)了(le)一(yi)种(zhong)形(xing)式(shi)，(，)平(ping)时(shi)即(ji)便(bian)工(gong)作(zuo)按(an)时(shi)完(wan)成(cheng)了(le)，(，)但(dan)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)同(tong)事(shi)还(hai)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)自(zi)己(ji)也(ye)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)留(liu)在(zai)单(dan)位(wei)一(yi)起(qi)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)”(”)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)吐(tu)槽(cao)道(dao)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)晚(wan)下(xia)班(ban)一(yi)两(liang)个(ge)小(xiao)时(shi)都(dou)不(bu)能(neng)算(suan)作(zuo)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)”(”)在(zai)广(guang)东(dong)一(yi)家(jia)互(hu)联(lian)网(wang)企(qi)业(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)张(zhang)先(xian)生(sheng)对(dui)记(ji)者(zhe)说(shuo)，(，)自(zi)大(da)学(xue)毕(bi)业(ye)以(yi)来(lai)，(，)他(ta)一(yi)直(zhi)从(cong)事(shi)程(cheng)序(xu)员(yuan)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)工(gong)资(zi)待(dai)遇(yu)不(bu)错(cuo)，(，)但(dan)经(jing)常(chang)熬(ao)夜(ye)加(jia)班(ban)让(rang)他(ta)头(tou)疼(teng)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)公(gong)司(si)没(mei)有(you)绩(ji)效(xiao)考(kao)核(he)，(，)拿(na)固(gu)定(ding)工(gong)资(zi)。(。)每(mei)个(ge)月(yue)公(gong)司(si)会(hui)给(gei)每(mei)个(ge)小(xiao)组(zu)安(an)排(pai)任(ren)务(wu)量(liang)，(，)当(dang)月(yue)就(jiu)要(yao)完(wan)成(cheng)，(，)不(bu)然(ran)就(jiu)会(hui)扣(kou)钱(qian)。(。)要(yao)想(xiang)完(wan)成(cheng)公(gong)司(si)布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)任(ren)务(wu)量(liang)，(，)就(jiu)必(bi)须(xu)加(jia)班(ban)、(、)每(mei)天(tian)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)”(”)张(zhang)先(xian)生(sheng)说(shuo)，(，)有(you)时(shi)小(xiao)组(zu)成(cheng)员(yuan)家(jia)里(li)有(you)事(shi)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)请(qing)假(jia)，(，)另(ling)外(wai)几(ji)个(ge)人(ren)就(jiu)要(yao)顶(ding)上(shang)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)到(dao)凌(ling)晨(chen)、(、)周(zhou)末(mo)无(wu)休(xiu)是(shi)常(chang)态(tai)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)记(ji)者(zhe)调(tiao)查(zha)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)在(zai)忍(ren)受(shou)超(chao)长(chang)工(gong)时(shi)的(de)企(qi)业(ye)员(yuan)工(gong)里(li)，(，)不(bu)少(shao)人(ren)是(shi)出(chu)于(yu)“(“)自(zi)愿(yuan)”(”)无(wu)偿(chang)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)“(“)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)”(”)对(dui)他(ta)们(men)来(lai)说(shuo)是(shi)奢(she)望(wang)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)平(ping)均(jun)每(mei)周(zhou)都(dou)要(yao)加(jia)班(ban)1(1)0(0)小(xiao)时(shi)左(zuo)右(you)，(，)全(quan)部(bu)是(shi)‘(‘)自(zi)愿(yuan)’(’)，(，)没(mei)有(you)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)。(。)”(”)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)告(gao)诉(su)记(ji)者(zhe)，(，)虽(sui)然(ran)部(bu)门(men)领(ling)导(dao)从(cong)没(mei)有(you)提(ti)出(chu)过(guo)要(yao)求(qiu)自(zi)己(ji)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)但(dan)事(shi)实(shi)上(shang)，(，)领(ling)导(dao)布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)已(yi)经(jing)远(yuan)非(fei)上(shang)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)内(nei)能(neng)完(wan)成(cheng)，(，)自(zi)己(ji)只(zhi)能(neng)“(“)主(zhu)动(dong)”(”)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)单(dan)位(wei)自(zi)然(ran)也(ye)不(bu)会(hui)向(xiang)员(yuan)工(gong)支(zhi)付(fu)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)用(yong)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)在(zai)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)看(kan)来(lai)，(，)现(xian)在(zai)是(shi)否(fou)主(zhu)动(dong)加(jia)班(ban)已(yi)经(jing)变(bian)成(cheng)单(dan)位(wei)评(ping)判(pan)员(yuan)工(gong)是(shi)否(fou)努(nu)力(li)的(de)标(biao)准(zhun)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)即(ji)使(shi)自(zi)己(ji)很(hen)讨(tao)厌(yan)这(zhe)样(yang)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)节(jie)奏(zou)，(，)也(ye)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)忍(ren)受(shou)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)刘(liu)女(nv)士(shi)自(zi)2(2)0(0)1(1)6(6)年(nian)从(cong)北(bei)京(jing)某(mou)高(gao)校(xiao)毕(bi)业(ye)后(hou)从(cong)事(shi)过(guo)4(4)个(ge)行(xing)业(ye)，(，)从(cong)电(dian)商(shang)、(、)股(gu)票(piao)期(qi)货(huo)到(dao)文(wen)案(an)撰(zhuan)写(xie)、(、)人(ren)力(li)资(zi)源(yuan)，(，)没(mei)有(you)一(yi)份(fen)工(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)不(bu)用(yong)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)这(zhe)4(4)份(fen)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)形(xing)式(shi)都(dou)不(bu)太(tai)一(yi)样(yang)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)文(wen)案(an)撰(zhuan)写(xie)要(yao)求(qiu)员(yuan)工(gong)每(mei)周(zhou)完(wan)成(cheng)多(duo)少(shao)篇(pian)有(you)效(xiao)文(wen)案(an)，(，)人(ren)力(li)资(zi)源(yuan)则(ze)要(yao)求(qiu)每(mei)个(ge)月(yue)要(yao)与(yu)多(duo)少(shao)家(jia)公(gong)司(si)建(jian)立(li)联(lian)系(xi)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)岗(gang)位(wei)都(dou)会(hui)通(tong)过(guo)高(gao)绩(ji)效(xiao)来(lai)评(ping)判(pan)工(gong)作(zuo)成(cheng)果(guo)，(，)而(er)这(zhe)些(xie)绩(ji)效(xiao)几(ji)乎(hu)无(wu)法(fa)在(zai)公(gong)司(si)规(gui)划(hua)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)内(nei)完(wan)成(cheng)，(，)因(yin)此(ci)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)加(jia)班(ban)属(shu)于(yu)‘(‘)自(zi)愿(yuan)’(’)行(xing)为(wei)，(，)根(gen)本(ben)不(bu)可(ke)能(neng)拿(na)到(dao)加(jia)班(ban)补(bu)贴(tie)。(。)”(”)刘(liu)女(nv)士(shi)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)与(yu)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)、(、)刘(liu)女(nv)士(shi)不(bu)同(tong)，(，)在(zai)广(guang)东(dong)某(mou)民(min)营(ying)企(qi)业(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)王(wang)女(nv)士(shi)告(gao)诉(su)记(ji)者(zhe)，(，)自(zi)己(ji)主(zhu)动(dong)加(jia)班(ban)更(geng)多(duo)是(shi)出(chu)于(yu)生(sheng)活(huo)所(suo)迫(po)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)我(wo)的(de)基(ji)本(ben)工(gong)资(zi)只(zhi)有(you)3(3)0(0)0(0)0(0)多(duo)元(yuan)，(，)要(yao)想(xiang)拿(na)到(dao)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)工(gong)资(zi)，(，)就(jiu)要(yao)多(duo)干(gan)活(huo)，(，)公(gong)司(si)没(mei)有(you)要(yao)求(qiu)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)但(dan)我(wo)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)”(”)王(wang)女(nv)士(shi)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)有(you)数(shu)据(ju)显(xian)示(shi)，(，)像(xiang)王(wang)女(nv)士(shi)这(zhe)样(yang)主(zhu)动(dong)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)现(xian)象(xiang)比(bi)较(jiao)普(pu)遍(bian)。(。)前(qian)程(cheng)无(wu)忧(you)发(fa)布(bu)的(de)《(《)职(zhi)场(chang)人(ren)加(jia)班(ban)现(xian)状(zhuang)调(tiao)查(zha)报(bao)告(gao)2(2)0(0)2(2)2(2)》(》)就(jiu)称(cheng)，(，)1(1)1(1).(.)1(1)%(%)的(de)受(shou)访(fang)职(zhi)场(chang)人(ren)表(biao)示(shi)通(tong)过(guo)勤(qin)奋(fen)加(jia)班(ban)获(huo)得(de)了(le)升(sheng)职(zhi)加(jia)薪(xin)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)受(shou)访(fang)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)普(pu)遍(bian)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)愈(yu)演(yan)愈(yu)烈(lie)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)文(wen)化(hua)不(bu)仅(jin)损(sun)害(hai)了(le)他(ta)们(men)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)权(quan)益(yi)，(，)还(hai)使(shi)其(qi)身(shen)心(xin)健(jian)康(kang)受(shou)到(dao)严(yan)重(zhong)伤(shang)害(hai)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)有(you)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)回(hui)到(dao)家(jia)已(yi)经(jing)是(shi)晚(wan)上(shang)1(1)1(1)点(dian)多(duo)，(，)睡(shui)觉(jiao)要(yao)到(dao)1(1)2(2)点(dian)以(yi)后(hou)，(，)睡(shui)眠(mian)时(shi)间(jian)只(zhi)有(you)6(6)小(xiao)时(shi)左(zuo)右(you)。(。)”(”)赵(zhao)先(xian)生(sheng)无(wu)奈(nai)地(di)说(shuo)，(，)经(jing)常(chang)加(jia)班(ban)也(ye)导(dao)致(zhi)没(mei)有(you)时(shi)间(jian)参(can)加(jia)体(ti)育(yu)锻(duan)炼(lian)，(，)身(shen)体(ti)素(su)质(zhi)一(yi)天(tian)不(bu)如(ru)一(yi)天(tian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)一(yi)家(jia)自(zi)媒(mei)体(ti)企(qi)业(ye)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)张(zhang)女(nv)士(shi)告(gao)诉(su)记(ji)者(zhe)，(，)由(you)于(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)务(wu)繁(fan)重(zhong)，(，)她(ta)平(ping)时(shi)经(jing)常(chang)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)班(ban)写(xie)文(wen)案(an)，(，)并(bing)且(qie)精(jing)神(shen)压(ya)力(li)很(hen)大(da)，(，)睡(shui)到(dao)自(zi)然(ran)醒(xing)对(dui)她(ta)来(lai)说(shuo)已(yi)经(jing)十(shi)分(fen)“(“)奢(she)侈(chi)”(”)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)干(gan)这(zhe)行(xing)，(，)工(gong)作(zuo)压(ya)力(li)大(da)，(，)缺(que)乏(fa)运(yun)动(dong)，(，)很(hen)多(duo)同(tong)事(shi)的(de)身(shen)体(ti)状(zhuang)态(tai)都(dou)不(bu)太(tai)好(hao)，(，)几(ji)乎(hu)都(dou)有(you)职(zhi)业(ye)病(bing)。(。)”(”)张(zhang)女(nv)士(shi)说(shuo)，(，)她(ta)每(mei)次(ci)看(kan)到(dao)“(“)加(jia)班(ban)过(guo)劳(lao)死(si)”(”)这(zhe)样(yang)的(de)新(xin)闻(wen)，(，)都(dou)会(hui)感(gan)到(dao)害(hai)怕(pa)，(，)担(dan)心(xin)这(zhe)样(yang)的(de)事(shi)情(qing)也(ye)发(fa)生(sheng)在(zai)自(zi)己(ji)身(shen)上(shang)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)此(ci)前(qian)一(yi)份(fen)覆(fu)盖(gai)1(1)5(5)0(0)0(0)名(ming)北(bei)上(shang)广(guang)加(jia)班(ban)白(bai)领(ling)的(de)调(tiao)查(zha)报(bao)告(gao)显(xian)示(shi)，(，)超(chao)过(guo)7(7)0(0)%(%)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)者(zhe)都(dou)有(you)便(bian)秘(mi)、(、)腰(yao)酸(suan)背(bei)痛(tong)、(、)四(si)肢(zhi)无(wu)力(li)、(、)精(jing)神(shen)萎(wei)靡(mi)、(、)头(tou)晕(yun)头(tou)痛(tong)等(deng)1(1)5(5)种(zhong)不(bu)适(shi)症(zheng)状(zhuang)。(。)只(zhi)有(you)2(2)6(6)%(%)加(jia)班(ban)白(bai)领(ling)做(zuo)到(dao)三(san)餐(can)饮(yin)食(shi)规(gui)律(lv)，(，)超(chao)过(guo)5(5)7(7)%(%)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)白(bai)领(ling)睡(shui)眠(mian)不(bu)足(zu)7(7)小(xiao)时(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)长(chang)期(qi)加(jia)班(ban)会(hui)对(dui)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)产(chan)生(sheng)诸(zhu)多(duo)不(bu)良(liang)影(ying)响(xiang)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)导(dao)致(zhi)员(yuan)工(gong)身(shen)体(ti)疲(pi)惫(bei)、(、)精(jing)神(shen)压(ya)力(li)过(guo)大(da)，(，)甚(shen)至(zhi)引(yin)发(fa)各(ge)种(zhong)疾(ji)病(bing)；(；)也(ye)会(hui)影(ying)响(xiang)员(yuan)工(gong)的(de)家(jia)庭(ting)生(sheng)活(huo)和(he)社(she)交(jiao)活(huo)动(dong)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)员(yuan)工(gong)缺(que)乏(fa)社(she)交(jiao)支(zhi)持(chi)和(he)情(qing)感(gan)关(guan)怀(huai)；(；)还(hai)不(bu)利(li)于(yu)员(yuan)工(gong)工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)的(de)提(ti)高(gao)，(，)容(rong)易(yi)让(rang)员(yuan)工(gong)失(shi)去(qu)对(dui)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)热(re)情(qing)，(，)影(ying)响(xiang)职(zhi)业(ye)生(sheng)涯(ya)发(fa)展(zhan)，(，)消(xiao)耗(hao)工(gong)作(zuo)能(neng)力(li)和(he)创(chuang)造(zao)力(li)等(deng)。(。)”(”)全(quan)国(guo)政(zheng)协(xie)委(wei)员(yuan)、(、)北(bei)京(jing)金(jin)台(tai)律(lv)师(shi)事(shi)务(wu)所(suo)主(zhu)任(ren)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)长(chang)期(qi)关(guan)注(zhu)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)权(quan)益(yi)保(bao)障(zhang)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)对(dui)于(yu)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)他(ta)认(ren)为(wei)亟(ji)须(xu)引(yin)起(qi)重(zhong)视(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)劳(lao)动(dong)法(fa)第(di)三(san)条(tiao)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)有(you)休(xiu)息(xi)休(xiu)假(jia)的(de)权(quan)利(li)；(；)第(di)三(san)十(shi)六(liu)条(tiao)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)国(guo)家(jia)实(shi)行(xing)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)每(mei)日(ri)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)不(bu)超(chao)过(guo)八(ba)小(xiao)时(shi)、(、)平(ping)均(jun)每(mei)周(zhou)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)不(bu)超(chao)过(guo)四(si)十(shi)四(si)小(xiao)时(shi)的(de)工(gong)时(shi)制(zhi)度(du)。(。)因(yin)此(ci)，(，)强(qiang)制(zhi)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)侵(qin)害(hai)了(le)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)的(de)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)和(he)依(yi)法(fa)定(ding)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)权(quan)利(li)。(。)”(”)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)实(shi)际(ji)上(shang)，(，)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)有(you)关(guan)部(bu)门(men)对(dui)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)问(wen)题(ti)不(bu)断(duan)加(jia)大(da)整(zheng)治(zhi)力(li)度(du)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)从(cong)2(2)0(0)2(2)1(1)年(nian)最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院(yuan)、(、)人(ren)社(she)部(bu)联(lian)合(he)发(fa)布(bu)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)典(dian)型(xing)案(an)例(li)，(，)明(ming)确(que)“(“)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)为(wei)早(zao)9(9)时(shi)至(zhi)晚(wan)9(9)时(shi)，(，)每(mei)周(zhou)工(gong)作(zuo)6(6)天(tian)”(”)的(de)内(nei)容(rong)严(yan)重(zhong)违(wei)反(fan)法(fa)律(lv)关(guan)于(yu)延(yan)长(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)上(shang)限(xian)的(de)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)到(dao)去(qu)年(nian)3(3)月(yue)份(fen)北(bei)京(jing)、(、)山(shan)东(dong)、(、)安(an)徽(hui)等(deng)多(duo)地(di)人(ren)社(she)部(bu)门(men)开(kai)展(zhan)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)整(zheng)治(zhi)，(，)释(shi)放(fang)的(de)信(xin)号(hao)十(shi)分(fen)明(ming)晰(xi)：(：)纠(jiu)偏(pian)当(dang)前(qian)畸(ji)形(xing)加(jia)班(ban)文(wen)化(hua)、(、)保(bao)障(zhang)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)合(he)法(fa)权(quan)益(yi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)然(ran)而(er)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)文(wen)化(hua)为(wei)何(he)依(yi)然(ran)盛(sheng)行(xing)？(？)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)分(fen)析(xi)，(，)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)劳(lao)动(dong)法(fa)等(deng)相(xiang)关(guan)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)规(gui)关(guan)于(yu)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)规(gui)定(ding)难(nan)以(yi)落(luo)实(shi)和(he)监(jian)督(du)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)企(qi)业(ye)仍(reng)可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)过(guo)隐(yin)蔽(bi)的(de)方(fang)式(shi)迫(po)使(shi)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)在(zai)劳(lao)动(dong)关(guan)系(xi)中(zhong)处(chu)于(yu)弱(ruo)势(shi)地(di)位(wei)，(，)面(mian)对(dui)强(qiang)势(shi)的(de)用(yong)人(ren)单(dan)位(wei)，(，)大(da)多(duo)数(shu)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)对(dui)加(jia)班(ban)文(wen)化(hua)只(zhi)能(neng)选(xuan)择(ze)接(jie)受(shou)；(；)另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，(，)大(da)量(liang)企(qi)业(ye)缺(que)乏(fa)相(xiang)应(ying)的(de)法(fa)律(lv)意(yi)识(shi)，(，)仍(reng)存(cun)在(zai)“(“)以(yi)加(jia)班(ban)为(wei)荣(rong)”(”)的(de)文(wen)化(hua)氛(fen)围(wei)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)被(bei)视(shi)为(wei)一(yi)种(zhong)奉(feng)献(xian)精(jing)神(shen)、(、)责(ze)任(ren)感(gan)、(、)进(jin)取(qu)心(xin)、(、)团(tuan)队(dui)合(he)作(zuo)等(deng)优(you)秀(xiu)品(pin)质(zhi)的(de)体(ti)现(xian)。(。)反(fan)之(zhi)，(，)不(bu)加(jia)班(ban)则(ze)被(bei)认(ren)为(wei)是(shi)懒(lan)惰(duo)，(，)这(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)员(yuan)工(gong)可(ke)能(neng)面(mian)临(lin)被(bei)淘(tao)汰(tai)的(de)风(feng)险(xian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)中(zhong)国(guo)劳(lao)动(dong)关(guan)系(xi)学(xue)院(yuan)法(fa)学(xue)院(yuan)院(yuan)长(chang)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)不(bu)拒(ju)绝(jue)加(jia)班(ban)甚(shen)至(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)加(jia)班(ban)可(ke)归(gui)因(yin)于(yu)多(duo)种(zhong)因(yin)素(su)，(，)最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)在(zai)于(yu)一(yi)些(xie)用(yong)人(ren)单(dan)位(wei)不(bu)合(he)理(li)的(de)工(gong)资(zi)结(jie)构(gou)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)许(xu)多(duo)劳(lao)动(dong)密(mi)集(ji)型(xing)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)工(gong)资(zi)构(gou)成(cheng)，(，)往(wang)往(wang)表(biao)现(xian)为(wei)基(ji)本(ben)工(gong)资(zi)就(jiu)是(shi)法(fa)定(ding)最(zui)低(di)工(gong)资(zi)，(，)其(qi)他(ta)部(bu)分(fen)全(quan)部(bu)体(ti)现(xian)为(wei)加(jia)班(ban)工(gong)资(zi)。(。)如(ru)果(guo)没(mei)有(you)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)将(jiang)仅(jin)仅(jin)领(ling)到(dao)最(zui)低(di)工(gong)资(zi)，(，)只(zhi)能(neng)糊(hu)口(kou)却(que)无(wu)法(fa)养(yang)家(jia)。(。)”(”)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)说(shuo)，(，)当(dang)加(jia)班(ban)工(gong)资(zi)是(shi)正(zheng)常(chang)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)工(gong)资(zi)1(1).(.)5(5)倍(bei)或(huo)者(zhe)2(2)倍(bei)的(de)时(shi)候(hou)，(，)一(yi)些(xie)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)可(ke)能(neng)会(hui)“(“)期(qi)待(dai)”(”)加(jia)班(ban)；(；)社(she)会(hui)保(bao)险(xian)缴(jiao)纳(na)按(an)照(zhao)基(ji)数(shu)进(jin)行(xing)而(er)不(bu)是(shi)按(an)照(zhao)实(shi)际(ji)工(gong)资(zi)进(jin)行(xing)，(，)也(ye)会(hui)导(dao)致(zhi)用(yong)人(ren)单(dan)位(wei)倾(qing)向(xiang)于(yu)少(shao)增(zeng)加(jia)人(ren)数(shu)，(，)多(duo)安(an)排(pai)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)因(yin)此(ci)普(pu)遍(bian)化(hua)；(；)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)严(yan)格(ge)的(de)解(jie)雇(gu)保(bao)护(hu)制(zhi)度(du)，(，)导(dao)致(zhi)解(jie)除(chu)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)比(bi)较(jiao)困(kun)难(nan)，(，)企(qi)业(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)产(chan)旺(wang)季(ji)往(wang)往(wang)并(bing)不(bu)一(yi)定(ding)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)招(zhao)聘(pin)人(ren)员(yuan)解(jie)决(jue)用(yong)工(gong)需(xu)求(qiu)，(，)而(er)是(shi)通(tong)过(guo)安(an)排(pai)加(jia)班(ban)来(lai)进(jin)行(xing)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)法(fa)律(lv)救(jiu)济(ji)力(li)量(liang)薄(bo)弱(ruo)也(ye)是(shi)原(yuan)因(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)。(。)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)按(an)照(zhao)现(xian)行(xing)法(fa)的(de)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)劳(lao)动(dong)争(zheng)议(yi)裁(cai)判(pan)中(zhong)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)举(ju)证(zheng)责(ze)任(ren)原(yuan)则(ze)上(shang)在(zai)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)，(，)很(hen)多(duo)单(dan)位(wei)可(ke)能(neng)通(tong)过(guo)不(bu)记(ji)考(kao)勤(qin)的(de)加(jia)班(ban)、(、)加(jia)班(ban)审(shen)批(pi)制(zhi)度(du)等(deng)规(gui)避(bi)导(dao)致(zhi)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)无(wu)法(fa)举(ju)证(zheng)，(，)无(wu)法(fa)主(zhu)张(zhang)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)。(。)而(er)从(cong)行(xing)政(zheng)救(jiu)济(ji)来(lai)看(kan)，(，)在(zai)很(hen)多(duo)劳(lao)动(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)监(jian)察(cha)的(de)人(ren)员(yuan)、(、)编(bian)制(zhi)、(、)经(jing)费(fei)保(bao)障(zhang)并(bing)不(bu)到(dao)位(wei)，(，)相(xiang)对(dui)于(yu)大(da)量(liang)的(de)企(qi)业(ye)及(ji)违(wei)法(fa)行(xing)为(wei)，(，)劳(lao)动(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)监(jian)察(cha)的(de)力(li)量(liang)非(fei)常(chang)薄(bo)弱(ruo)。(。)当(dang)违(wei)法(fa)成(cheng)本(ben)很(hen)低(di)或(huo)者(zhe)无(wu)成(cheng)本(ben)时(shi)，(，)违(wei)法(fa)就(jiu)会(hui)比(bi)较(jiao)普(pu)遍(bian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)其(qi)实(shi)我(wo)国(guo)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)并(bing)不(bu)完(wan)全(quan)厌(yan)恶(e)或(huo)者(zhe)反(fan)对(dui)加(jia)班(ban)。(。)勤(qin)劳(lao)本(ben)身(shen)是(shi)我(wo)国(guo)传(chuan)统(tong)文(wen)化(hua)中(zhong)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)元(yuan)素(su)，(，)当(dang)代(dai)劳(lao)动(dong)创(chuang)造(zao)幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)奋(fen)斗(dou)文(wen)化(hua)也(ye)会(hui)推(tui)动(dong)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)出(chu)现(xian)。(。)从(cong)中(zhong)国(guo)劳(lao)动(dong)统(tong)计(ji)年(nian)鉴(jian)的(de)数(shu)据(ju)看(kan)，(，)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)我(wo)国(guo)城(cheng)镇(zhen)职(zhi)工(gong)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)周(zhou)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)都(dou)在(zai)4(4)6(6)小(xiao)时(shi)左(zuo)右(you)。(。)很(hen)多(duo)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)反(fan)对(dui)的(de)可(ke)能(neng)更(geng)多(duo)是(shi)加(jia)班(ban)不(bu)给(gei)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)。(。)”(”)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)近(jin)年(nian)来(lai)，(，)四(si)川(chuan)伟(wei)旭(xu)律(lv)师(shi)事(shi)务(wu)所(suo)律(lv)师(shi)王(wang)恩(en)惠(hui)办(ban)理(li)过(guo)相(xiang)当(dang)数(shu)量(liang)以(yi)加(jia)班(ban)为(wei)矛(mao)盾(dun)点(dian)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)争(zheng)议(yi)案(an)件(jian)。(。)在(zai)他(ta)看(kan)来(lai)，(，)此(ci)类(lei)争(zheng)议(yi)的(de)关(guan)键(jian)就(jiu)是(shi)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)用(yong)的(de)兑(dui)现(xian)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)若(ruo)能(neng)兑(dui)现(xian)则(ze)绝(jue)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)人(ren)会(hui)为(wei)了(le)“(“)饭(fan)碗(wan)”(”)保(bao)持(chi)沉(chen)默(mo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)记(ji)者(zhe)采(cai)访(fang)3(3)0(0)多(duo)名(ming)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)目(mu)前(qian)治(zhi)理(li)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)仍(reng)然(ran)存(cun)在(zai)诸(zhu)多(duo)堵(du)点(dian)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)劳(lao)动(dong)关(guan)系(xi)未(wei)明(ming)确(que)，(，)协(xie)商(shang)加(jia)班(ban)与(yu)强(qiang)制(zhi)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)界(jie)限(xian)不(bu)易(yi)界(jie)定(ding)等(deng)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)从(cong)事(shi)外(wai)卖(mai)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)周(zhou)先(xian)生(sheng)说(shuo)，(，)虽(sui)然(ran)每(mei)天(tian)在(zai)线(xian)超(chao)过(guo)1(1)0(0)小(xiao)时(shi)平(ping)台(tai)就(jiu)会(hui)提(ti)醒(xing)休(xiu)息(xi)，(，)但(dan)为(wei)了(le)多(duo)劳(lao)多(duo)得(de)，(，)他(ta)仍(reng)然(ran)早(zao)8(8)点(dian)出(chu)门(men)晚(wan)1(1)0(0)点(dian)回(hui)家(jia)，(，)“(“)干(gan)我(wo)们(men)这(zhe)行(xing)不(bu)存(cun)在(zai)加(jia)班(ban)”(”)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)对(dui)此(ci)，(，)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)目(mu)前(qian)许(xu)多(duo)新(xin)业(ye)态(tai)就(jiu)业(ye)群(qun)体(ti)大(da)都(dou)没(mei)有(you)建(jian)立(li)明(ming)确(que)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)关(guan)系(xi)，(，)工(gong)作(zuo)时(shi)间(jian)也(ye)没(mei)有(you)明(ming)确(que)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)专(zhuan)项(xiang)检(jian)查(zha)效(xiao)果(guo)相(xiang)对(dui)较(jiao)弱(ruo)，(，)这(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)不(bu)利(li)于(yu)保(bao)护(hu)新(xin)业(ye)态(tai)从(cong)业(ye)人(ren)员(yuan)的(de)健(jian)康(kang)权(quan)益(yi)、(、)劳(lao)动(dong)权(quan)益(yi)等(deng)合(he)法(fa)权(quan)益(yi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)采(cai)访(fang)中(zhong)，(，)不(bu)少(shao)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)提(ti)到(dao)，(，)希(xi)望(wang)通(tong)过(guo)加(jia)班(ban)创(chuang)收(shou)改(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)活(huo)。(。)那(na)么(me)，(，)整(zheng)治(zhi)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)后(hou)还(hai)能(neng)加(jia)班(ban)吗(ma)？(？)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)认(ren)为(wei)，(，)法(fa)律(lv)规(gui)定(ding)可(ke)以(yi)协(xie)商(shang)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)规(gui)定(ding)每(mei)月(yue)加(jia)班(ban)超(chao)过(guo)3(3)6(6)小(xiao)时(shi)即(ji)属(shu)于(yu)违(wei)法(fa)行(xing)为(wei)；(；)企(qi)业(ye)不(bu)能(neng)逼(bi)迫(po)、(、)暗(an)示(shi)员(yuan)工(gong)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)“(“)强(qiang)制(zhi)加(jia)班(ban)是(shi)底(di)线(xian)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)加(jia)班(ban)创(chuang)收(shou)是(shi)上(shang)线(xian)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)应(ying)该(gai)区(qu)分(fen)开(kai)来(lai)”(”)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)他(ta)提(ti)出(chu)，(，)现(xian)行(xing)法(fa)中(zhong)加(jia)班(ban)需(xu)征(zheng)得(de)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)和(he)工(gong)会(hui)同(tong)意(yi)的(de)规(gui)则(ze)、(、)加(jia)班(ban)费(fei)规(gui)则(ze)、(、)加(jia)班(ban)时(shi)间(jian)限(xian)制(zhi)规(gui)则(ze)以(yi)及(ji)保(bao)障(zhang)上(shang)述(shu)规(gui)则(ze)落(luo)实(shi)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)监(jian)察(cha)制(zhi)度(du)，(，)都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)程(cheng)度(du)上(shang)解(jie)决(jue)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)并(bing)且(qie)在(zai)实(shi)践(jian)中(zhong)确(que)实(shi)也(ye)解(jie)决(jue)了(le)一(yi)些(xie)问(wen)题(ti)，(，)但(dan)仅(jin)靠(kao)现(xian)有(you)制(zhi)度(du)还(hai)不(bu)足(zu)以(yi)彻(che)底(di)解(jie)决(jue)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)治(zhi)理(li)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)本(ben)身(shen)是(shi)个(ge)系(xi)统(tong)工(gong)程(cheng)。(。)首(shou)先(xian)，(，)需(xu)要(yao)社(she)会(hui)观(guan)念(nian)的(de)变(bian)革(ge)，(，)我(wo)国(guo)普(pu)通(tong)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)往(wang)往(wang)并(bing)不(bu)拒(ju)绝(jue)加(jia)班(ban)，(，)整(zheng)个(ge)社(she)会(hui)也(ye)很(hen)崇(chong)尚(shang)奋(fen)斗(dou)文(wen)化(hua)；(；)其(qi)次(ci)，(，)需(xu)要(yao)纳(na)入(ru)经(jing)济(ji)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)考(kao)量(liang)，(，)在(zai)社(she)会(hui)经(jing)济(ji)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)特(te)定(ding)水(shui)平(ping)下(xia)，(，)对(dui)普(pu)通(tong)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)来(lai)说(shuo)挣(zheng)更(geng)多(duo)的(de)钱(qian)比(bi)休(xiu)息(xi)更(geng)重(zhong)要(yao)；(；)再(zai)次(ci)，(，)也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)工(gong)时(shi)制(zhi)度(du)的(de)配(pei)套(tao)制(zhi)度(du)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)最(zui)低(di)工(gong)资(zi)制(zhi)度(du)、(、)社(she)会(hui)保(bao)险(xian)费(fei)征(zheng)缴(jiao)基(ji)数(shu)制(zhi)度(du)等(deng)的(de)完(wan)善(shan)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)落(luo)实(shi)劳(lao)动(dong)基(ji)准(zhun)的(de)劳(lao)动(dong)保(bao)障(zhang)监(jian)察(cha)力(li)量(liang)的(de)不(bu)足(zu)、(、)企(qi)业(ye)违(wei)法(fa)成(cheng)本(ben)低(di)，(，)也(ye)在(zai)导(dao)致(zhi)加(jia)班(ban)泛(fan)滥(lan)，(，)这(zhe)些(xie)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)制(zhi)度(du)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)调(tiao)整(zheng)。(。)”(”)沈(shen)建(jian)峰(feng)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)也(ye)建(jian)议(yi)，(，)及(ji)时(shi)完(wan)善(shan)保(bao)障(zhang)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)相(xiang)关(guan)立(li)法(fa)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)在(zai)劳(lao)动(dong)法(fa)中(zhong)对(dui)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)内(nei)涵(han)以(yi)及(ji)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)范(fan)围(wei)，(，)作(zuo)出(chu)进(jin)一(yi)步(bu)详(xiang)细(xi)和(he)具(ju)体(ti)的(de)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)规(gui)定(ding)劳(lao)动(dong)主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)门(men)的(de)执(zhi)法(fa)权(quan)限(xian)、(、)程(cheng)序(xu)手(shou)段(duan)，(，)并(bing)且(qie)明(ming)确(que)针(zhen)对(dui)各(ge)类(lei)违(wei)法(fa)行(xing)为(wei)的(de)惩(cheng)处(chu)手(shou)段(duan)，(，)丰(feng)富(fu)法(fa)律(lv)责(ze)任(ren)的(de)承(cheng)担(dan)方(fang)式(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)加(jia)强(qiang)劳(lao)动(dong)执(zhi)法(fa)和(he)监(jian)察(cha)部(bu)门(men)的(de)执(zhi)法(fa)力(li)度(du)和(he)透(tou)明(ming)度(du)，(，)对(dui)侵(qin)害(hai)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)违(wei)法(fa)行(xing)为(wei)进(jin)行(xing)查(zha)处(chu)，(，)把(ba)强(qiang)迫(po)加(jia)班(ban)、(、)超(chao)时(shi)加(jia)班(ban)作(zuo)为(wei)打(da)击(ji)重(zhong)点(dian)，(，)充(chong)分(fen)落(luo)实(shi)用(yong)人(ren)单(dan)位(wei)保(bao)障(zhang)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)的(de)法(fa)定(ding)义(yi)务(wu)。(。)”(”)皮(pi)剑(jian)龙(long)说(shuo)，(，)还(hai)要(yao)加(jia)强(qiang)法(fa)律(lv)教(jiao)育(yu)宣(xuan)传(chuan)，(，)提(ti)高(gao)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)对(dui)休(xiu)息(xi)权(quan)重(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)和(he)法(fa)律(lv)维(wei)权(quan)方(fang)式(shi)的(de)认(ren)识(shi)，(，)通(tong)过(guo)宣(xuan)传(chuan)教(jiao)育(yu)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)单(dan)位(wei)主(zhu)动(dong)认(ren)识(shi)到(dao)关(guan)于(yu)加(jia)班(ban)的(de)相(xiang)关(guan)法(fa)律(lv)规(gui)定(ding)，(，)树(shu)立(li)保(bao)障(zhang)劳(lao)动(dong)者(zhe)合(he)法(fa)权(quan)益(yi)的(de)意(yi)识(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)他(ta)还(hai)提(ti)出(chu)，(，)要(yao)更(geng)好(hao)地(di)发(fa)挥(hui)工(gong)会(hui)组(zu)织(zhi)的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，(，)工(gong)会(hui)组(zu)织(zhi)可(ke)以(yi)对(dui)企(qi)业(ye)存(cun)在(zai)的(de)不(bu)合(he)理(li)劳(lao)动(dong)进(jin)行(xing)制(zhi)约(yue)，(，)积(ji)极(ji)同(tong)公(gong)司(si)领(ling)导(dao)沟(gou)通(tong)、(、)商(shang)榷(que)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)鼓(gu)励(li)员(yuan)工(gong)及(ji)时(shi)向(xiang)工(gong)会(hui)组(zu)织(zhi)寻(xun)求(qiu)帮(bang)助(zhu)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)

铜：

隔夜LME铜震荡偏弱，下跌1.87%至8120美金/吨；

镍&不锈钢：

隔夜LME镍跌4.06%，

铝：

隔夜

锡：

据报道，马来西亚冶炼厂MSC将因奥炉损坏停产两周进行维护，预估影响产量在500-700吨附近。但从LME近期交仓来看，大部分交仓集中在巴生港，MSC货源销售并不十分顺畅，预估该停产对市场影响幅度偏弱。

锌：

沪锌夜盘主力跌0.98%，报20615元/吨，2306合约持仓减少1695手至10.00万手，上期所注册仓单减少931吨至13286吨。LME锌跌1.40%，报2498.5美金/吨，库存减少600吨至4.85万吨。上海0#锌今日对2306合约报升水200元/吨，对均价升水10-15元/吨；广东0#锌对沪锌2307合约升水300-320元/吨左右，粤市较沪市贴水10元/吨；天津0#锌对2306合约报升水70-100元/吨附近，津市较沪市贴水90元/吨。06-07价差+105元/吨，07-08价差+135元/吨，内外比价至8.27。国内供应处于同比高位，进口锌到货量从本周开始陆续清关到货，预期本月到货量将增至3-4万吨附近。后续随着比价进一步走高，将看到更多进口锌流入国内。国内整体供应压力较大，需求陆续进入传统消费淡季，且目前企业订单一般，整体锌过剩预期增强。库存累库压力加大，关注lending介入机会。

硅：

16日工业硅震荡偏弱，主力2308收于14050元/吨，日内跌幅0.53%，持仓量增仓1930手至84450手。百川硅参考价15143元/吨，较昨日下调35元/吨。其中#553各地价格下调至区间14200-15100元/吨，#421价格下调至区间15800-17000元/吨。目前随着精煤和石墨电极下调，硅厂成本减压利润回正，但下游在高库存和终端需求不佳下始终保持谨慎采购，大部分硅厂已不愿再降价出货、选择非订单不开炉、囤货择机出货的策略，贸易商存货有限、低价供货力度趋近底线。西南进入平水季，尽管当前降雨偏低、但相比年初预期来看有较大好转，电价存在下调预期。市场情绪悲观蔓延、对后市依旧缺乏信心，硅价上涨无动力、企稳有压力、或延续震荡下行态势。

责任编辑：李铁民

renleishenghuozaixianshishijiezhizhong，tongshiyouyizhizaichuangzaoyiwenxueyishuweidaibiaodexunishijie。yanfengcongkuameitihekuaxuekedejiaodulaikaochaxuniyuxianshideronghe，bingjieshaosuizhekejidefazhan，xuniyuxianshidejiexianbeidapo、zhonggou，renleidexunihuodongzhengyuelaiyuejuyoushitixingdeliliang，duishenghuo、xuexihegongzuochanshengjudayingxiang，zheyegaibianzherenmenguanchahexiangxiangshijiedefangshi，yinfawenyidebiangeheguanniandezhongsu。

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huodongxianchangfudandaxuetu

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2Dwangluoshijiedecanyutiyanwangwangrangwomenjiaodequefazaichanggan。3Dwangluodejianshesuiranmianlinyingjianjishudenanti，haixuyaodaliangyonghushengchengde3Dhuanjingheneirong，zhezaiguoquyouzhehengaodejishumenkan，danshiqianjindejiaobubingbuhuitingzhi。

dangxia，xunijishuzhujianyuwomendeshenghuochanshenggengjiajinmidelianxi：xunigouwu、xunishequdenglingyudetuozhanyijingqudelechangzudejinbu。xuniyedailailegengjiaduoyuandeyiyi，zhurubianjie、ziyou、anquan、hengjiu。

jishudefazhanjianghuidailaiweidudetishengyurendejiefang。yanfengbiaoshi，renleizhengzaijingliyichangshenkedebianhua。congqianwomendeshenghuojiushiroushendeshenghuo，xianshijiushiyanqiandexianshi，shijiejiushizhouweideshijie。suizhedianbao、dianhuahedianshidepuji，renleikaishizourutongxundeshidai。

“nikenengyiweizhezhishijiaoliugengfangbianle，ranerzhehezhishigongjudejinbu，womendeshengming、renzhiweirendegenbendoufashenglebianhua。ruguorenjiushixinxi，dangyuelaiyueduoderenjixinxinenggouyijishidefangshichuandi，renyurendechuantongjiexianjiuzhujianbeidapo，‘juli’kaishixiaoshi。”

yanfengrenwei，dangqiandexunixianshijishuziranyemianlinzhetiaozhanhezhuduokunjing，danshiyuanyuzhoushiyigeguocheng：jixianshiyuxunironghedeguocheng，zheyiguochengguanhuzhexiangxiang、guanhuzhexianshidezhonggou，gengguanhuzhewenmingdefazhan。yucitongshi，yishuyushenghuosuizhekejidefazhanzouxiangxinderonghe，zheshiyuanyuzhoudexinjieduan，yehuishiyigemanchangdetansuodeguocheng。

　　　　北京11月16日新增172例本土确诊病例、262例本土无症状感染者（347例隔离观察人员、76例社会面筛查人员）和1例境外输入无症状感染者 治愈出院45例

　　　　10yue4ri17shi10fen，zhejiangshaoxingshengzhoushizaisutaigaosuchongrenfuwuqufaxian1lixinguanfeiyanhesuanjianceyangxingganranzhe，xitujingshengzhoudewaishenghuochesiji，jingshengzhoushijikongzhongxinfuheweiyangxing，muqianyibihuanzhuanyunzhidingdianyiyuanzhiliao。jingliutiao，gaisijizaijinrufuwuquhou，diyishijianluoshiguankongcuoshi，qizaishengzhoushineiwuqitahuodongguiji。　　天空中，几头战鹰在空中不断盘旋，不断发出奇异的鹰啼，赵德抬头看去，心中有种不好的预感。　　马尔斯在报告发布后对记者说，由于“中国对南海的主权主张威胁到印太地区基于规则的全球秩序，并对澳大利亚的国家利益产生不利影响”，澳大利亚需要在国防上投入更多资金，制造弹药并发展打击远程目标的能力。

　　　　随后，该网友将维基百科上关于香港是中国的特别行政区的内容截图发送，并指责UNIF没有常识。他还将与UNIF的对话放在网上，呼吁大家抵制这一“港独”、“台独”的品牌。「よくわからないよ。まだ一ヵ月ちょっとしか経ってないからね」と僕は言った。「でもそれほど悪くはないね。少くとも耐えがたいというようなことはないな」　(　)　(　)海(hai)城(cheng)地(di)域(yu)文(wen)化(hua)研(yan)究(jiu)学(xue)者(zhe) ( )姜(jiang)学(xue)东(dong)：(：)当(dang)初(chu)靖(jing)国(guo)神(shen)社(she)门(men)前(qian)放(fang)置(zhi)石(shi)狮(shi)，(，)日(ri)本(ben)人(ren)称(cheng)作(zuo)狛(狛)犬(quan)，(，)他(ta)们(men)也(ye)认(ren)为(wei)这(zhe)个(ge)石(shi)狮(shi)子(zi)也(ye)见(jian)证(zheng)了(le)他(ta)们(men)对(dui)外(wai)殖(zhi)民(min)战(zhan)争(zheng)的(de)过(guo)程(cheng)，(，)应(ying)该(gai)是(shi)这(zhe)种(zhong)精(jing)神(shen)上(shang)的(de)考(kao)量(liang)。(。)

（来源：洪学智）