zhejiangshengdangzhengdaibiaotuanbiaoshi，yaoxuexishanghaimaodingshijieyiliu、biaodingquanguozuihaodegejuzhanwei，zhudongkangqishishiguojiazhongdazhanlverenwudezhizeshiming，chixuwanshankechuangtixi，jianshegaoshuipingkaifangpingtai，jinyibushenhualiangdijiaoliuhezuo，genghaodirongruhefuwuxinfazhangeju。

ranglaonianrenanxiangwannian，jishi“jiashi”，yeshi“guoshi”。diqiciquanguorenkoupuzhajieguoxianshi，woguo60suijiyishangrenkouyida2.64yiren。yuji“shisiwu”shiqizheyishuzitupo3yi，woguojiangcongqingdulaolinghuajinruzhongdulaolinghuajieduan。

jinnianchunjieqianxi，xijinpingzongshujizaiyufujianshengfuzhoushishehuifuliyuanzaiyuanlaorenhehulirenyuanshipinlianxianshizhichu，“woguoshehuilaolinghuachengduyuelaiyuegao，yidingyaoranglaonianrenyouyigexingfudewannian，yaodalifazhanyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanye”。dangdeershidabaogaotichu，“shishijijiyingduirenkoulaolinghuaguojiazhanlve”。

fazhanyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanye，libukaigaosuzhi、zhuanyehuarencaiduiwujianshe。2021nian11yue，zhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanyinfade《guanyujiaqiangxinshidailaolinggongzuodeyijian》tichu，jiakuaijiansheshiyingxinshidailaolinggongzuoxuyaodezhuanyejishu、shehuifuwu、jingyingguanli、kexueyanjiurencaihezhiyuanzheduiwu。tongnian12yue，guowuyuanyinfade《“shisiwu”guojialaolingshiyefazhanheyanglaofuwutixiguihua》tichu，“wanshanrencaijilizhengce”“tuokuanrencaipeiyangtujing”。

zaizhengcejilixia，jinnianlai，yidapinianqingrenjijitoushenyanglaoshiyeheyanglaochanyefazhan，youdecongshiyanglaohuliyuanzhiye，youdekaibanyanglaoyuan……tamenzaigangweishangxuejishu、bijineng、qiangbenling，yongqingchunshouhuzuimei“xiyanghong”。2021nian，minzhengbu、renliziyuanheshehuibaozhangbulianhejubanquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasai，ruweijuesaide128mingxuanshouzhong，yuebanshuyongyoudaxuebenkejiyishangxueli，pingjunnianling29sui，zuixiaode21sui。

qingnianrenruhezaiyanglaoxingyezhanfangqingchunmengxiang？tamenweiyanglaofuwurencaiduiwuzhurulenaxiexinhuoli？xiangguanyuanxiaozenyangpeiyangshusonggaoshuipingyanglaofuwurencai？jinri，benbaojizhefujiangsu、hunan、beijing、shanxi、heilongjiangdengditanfang。

congjintianqi，jizhetiaozhabanluxutuichu“zoujinyanglaoxingyedenianqingren”xiliebaodao，jingqingguanzhu。

qingqingtuoxialaorenwaitao，chanfutapingtangzaichuangshang，zaibanglaorentuoxiawaziluchujiaohuai——zhangyixinganggangwanchengzhexiecaozuo，hushijiutuizhexindiantujilaidaochuangbian，kaishiweilaorenzuojianzha。

“liang，youdianliang。”laorenyouxiebushiying。

“nainai，zheshijiujing，henkuaijiuhao，jianchiyixia。”zhangyixinqingshenganweidao。

qingchen，21suidezhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuandaerxueshengzhangyixinlikaixuexiao，laidaojiangsushengnanjingshidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，zoujinweiyukangfulousanloudeshinengshizhilaorenhuliqu，wanshangfaji，huanshangqianlansehulifu，kaishiyitiandegongzuo。erzaizhangyixinshixidedianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，zhejiazenghuo“quanguojinglaomofandanwei”chenghaodeyanglaojigouli，haiyouyipi80hou、90houqingnian，mangluzaihuliyixianhejishuguanligangweishang。

jinri，jizhezaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuandundiantiaoyan，zoujinzhelideshixisheng、yanglaohuliyuan、guanlirenyuandengqingnianqunti，jinjuliganshoutamendegongzuorichang，qingtingtamendesuosisuopan。

shangwu8shixu，zhangyixinlaishi，zhengganshangfuliyuangeishinengshizhilaorenhuliqudelaorenzuotijian。

“xianyanxue、liuniao，zaizuoxindiantu、Bchao，zuihouzuoneikejianzha，zheyangnengranglaorenzaodianchizaofan”“laonianrendexueguanqueshaodanxing，chouxueshiyaoqingqingtuozhegebo”……jinsuidaijiaolaoshi、fuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliqufuzhurenniyanshenhou，zhangyixinbiantingbianji，tongshizuoxielisuonengjidefuzhugongzuo。

“yanglaofuwuyaozuohao，yuanbishubenshangxuedefuzadeduo。”zaixuexiaogongduzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanyedezhangyixinjulishuo，“‘shineng’‘shizhi’‘yachuang’，yiqianduiwolaishuoshizhuanyeciyu，laidaozhelicaizhidao，meizhongleixingbeihou，meiweilaorendeqingkuanggebuxiangtong。”

9shixu，zhangyixinchanfuzhewanchengtijiandeyangxinlaorenhuifangjian，zhunbeichizaofan。dangtiandezaocanyouhuajuan、jidan、yanmaixifan，yishenghaofangzaixiaotuicheshang，fenweizhengchang、dasui、huzhuang3zhongleixing。yangxinhuanyoueercihaimobing，danchifanshangnengzili。zhangyixinbangtaxuanhaocanhou，zuozaishenbianzhaoliaozhe。

yipang，niyanbianzaixiheduilaorendetijianshixiang，biantixingzhangyixin，“yangnainaidangguoyoushi，zuoyixieyouxikeyihuanqitademeihaojiyi。”

anzhaoniyandedingzhu，fanhou，zhangyixindaizheyangxintuhuaertonghuiben，laorenguoranshifengaoxing。

“weishenmebaokaoyanglaozhuanye？”chenzhelaorenhuahuajianxi，jizheyuzhangyixinliaoleqilai。

xueguosumiaodezhangyixin，2018nianbaokaozhongzhuanshiyuanbenxiangxuanfuzhuangshejizhuanye。zhaoshengzixunshi，nanjingshixuanwuzhongdengzhuanyexuexiaodelaoshixiangtajieshaoleyanglaofuwuyuguanlizheyitesezhuanye，baokaoqianhaiyaoqingxueshengdaoyanglaojigoucanguan。

“canguanshifaxian，yanglaoyuanhewoxianqianxiangxiangdehenbuyiyang。youbushaohuliyuanshinianqingren，tamengeilaorendanqinchangge，laorenmenkaixindidazhejiepai。”zhangyixinshuo。

zhecicanguan，rangtagaibianlezhiyeguihua。“woxiangxin，nianqingrencongshiyanglaofuwuxingyeyidingyouyongwuzhidi。”zhangyixintianbaoleyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanye。2021nianbiyehou，tayoucanjiazhijiaogaokao，daozhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanjixushenzao。

“duzhongzhuanyixuexililunkeweizhu，dazhuanduolebushaoshicaoke，birupaibeifanshen、lunyizhuanyundeng。”zhangyixinshuo，“dazhuanqijian，womenyaowanchengshichangbushaoyu40zhoudeshixikecheng，xuexiaobangwomenlianxishixijidi，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanbianshiqizhongzhiyi。shixiqijianwomenyaodaogegebumen、gangweilungang，quanmianlejieyanglaofuwuxingye。”

shixiyoushashouhuo？caifangqijianjizhejiandaobaokuozhangyixinzaineideduomingshixisheng，“zengchangjianshi”“tishengbenling”shitamenbuyueertongshuodezuiduodeguanjianci。biru，“guanchalaorendejingshenzhuangtai、yinshi、paibian”，shubenshangzhiyouyijuhua。shijicaozuozhong，geishinengbanshinenglaorenweifanruhezuodaobuliubuqiang？shiwuwendu、shentiqingxiedu、weifansududeng，douyouxuewen；zaibiru，shubenshangjiang“lunyizhuanyun”，xuyaofuzhehuobaoqishinenglaoren。keyoudelaorenhenzhong，zenmebao？anzhaodaijiaolaoshichuanshoude“jieli”jueqiao，biannengyidongbizijizhongjishijindelaoren……

shixiqijian，zhangyixindeng8mingshixishengweifuliyuanbufenlaorenjubanleyichanghudonghuodong：shifanjiandanyixuedezhitiwudao，yixieqingweishizhi、shoujiaolinghuodelaorengenzhemofang；bofangxuanlvmingkuai、geciyijidelaoge，yixiezuozailunyishangdelaorenbianhengchangbiandajiepai……

zhechanghuodong，zhangyixinjishicanyuzhe，yeshizuzhicehuazhe。zaixiaoqijian，tayuyanglaofuwuyuguanli、yinle、meishudengxiangguanzhuanyedetongxue，chenglilelaonianrenhuodongcehuafuwugongzuoshi，bingyu3jiayanglaojigouhezuo，weiqitigongcongchuangyidaozuzhishishideyilanzifangan。gaichuangyexiangmuzenghuonanjingshizhiyexuexiaochuangyedasaiyidengjiang。zhecihuodong，bianshigongzuoshidechuangyiyingyong。

“zaiganzhongxue，zaishishanglian，womenchanglebenling，haifahuilenengdongzuoyong，xueyizhiyong。”zhangyixinshuo。

zhunbeihaoganjingyiwu、maojin，xiawu1shixu，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliquhuliyuanxinghongzhiyinglaiyitianzhongzuimangludeshihou——geilaorenxizao。

78suideliwenlaorenhuanyoujizhucewan、jirouweisuodengduozhongjibing，shiquzilinengli，zhinengkaohuliyuanmeigeyitianzaichuangshanggeitacaxishenti。xinghongzhidakaikongtiao，jiangfangjianwendutiaogaozhi25sheshidu，jieshangyidatong40sheshiduzuoyoudewenshui，yongshouwanshiguoshuiwen，youzhaolaiyizhangdachuangdan，liangtouyikun，xizaichuangtouchuangweidelanganshang，zhecaikaishiweilaorencaxi。

“womenyaobaohuhaolaorenyinsi，rangtamenganjiaodaobeizunzhong。”caxiqianxinghongzhizaiciyongshouwanshiguoshuiwen，caijiangmaojindashi，congliandaogebo、xiongfu、tui，yidiandianqingroucashi。

1993nianchushengdexinghongzhishigedongbeixiaohuoer，2014nian6yuecongdalianzhiyejishuxueyuanzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlizhuanyebiyehou，laidaodianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzuohuliyuan。duigangbiyeruzhidehuliyuan，fuliyuanyibandouhuijiangtamenanpaidaozililaorenhuliqu，danzuoweixiquedenanhuliyuan，xinghongzhizhudongyaoqiudaogongzuoqiangdugengdadeshinengshizhilaorenhuliqugongzuo。

geilaorencaxishenti，shixinghongzhiruzhihouyudaodediyidaonanti。“fuliyuanyoubushaolaonainai，woyigedalaoyemener，hulishinanmianganga。”xinghongzhihuiyidao，“houlaikefuxinlizhangai，yonggankuachuzheyibu，zhuyaoshiyinweidaijiaolaoshideyijuhua：‘batamenkanchengzijideyeyenainai，jinxinjinlizhaoguhao。’”

“ganwomenzhexing，yaoyounaixin，youhengxin，nengchiku。”xinghongzhizheyangfenxiangcongyetihui。gangcanjiagongzuoshi，tabeianpaihuliyimingshinengshizhiyouyouduodongzhengdelaoren，laorendaxiaobianshijin，jiashanghaodong，jingchangnongdetashoumangjiaoluan。weicitameitianshangban，yaodaihaojitaohuanxiyifu。

zheyangdegongzuojingli，rangxinghongzhishiliaobuji，tayiduxiangcizhi。meichengxiang，fumuquechuhuyiliaodifandui：dangchuburangnizuozhefengongzuo，jiushibuxiangrangnichizhefenku。dannijiranxuanzezuole，nanengzhemeqingyirenshu？renshenghuiyudaohenduokunnan，nibazheyiguanmaiguoqulezaizuojueding。

jingguojifansixiangdouzheng，xinghongzhixuanzeliulexialai。zheyiliu，bianshi9nian。9nianlai，hulizhongzhenglaoren、balaorenjinjisongyi……takefuleyigeyouyigekunnan，yingduileyigeyouyigefuzaqingkuang，haihebushaolaorenchengweipengyou。

xinghongzhibujinzaishenghuoshangbalaorenzhaogudewuweibuzhi，zaimanzulaorendejingshenxuqiushangyeyongxinyongqing。zhuzaishinengshizhilaorenhuliqudewangnainai，shenhuanduozhongzhongbing，qianxietiancongyiyuanzhuanhuidaodianjiangtaishehuifuliyuan，jinrulinzhongguanhuaijieduan。xinghongzhimeitianxiabanqiandouqutanwang，lazhelaorendeshou，fangyiduantaxihuandeyinle，zuozaichuangbianpeitashuohuierhua。

qianbujiu，xinghongzhihexiaohuobanmenzaifuliyuanfaqi“wogeilaorenwanchengyigexinyuan”huodong。wangnainaixianqianyizhixiangqutiananmenkanshengguoqi，xinghongzhibiantongguoshoujishipinzhibo，banglaorenyuanlexinyuan。

“yanglaofuwu，bingfeidanyideshenghuozhaoliao，yaoyounaixin、nengchiku，haiyaodaizheganqinggongzuo，ranglaorenanxiangwannian。”xinghongzhishuo。

changnianwochuang、yikaobisijinshideshinenglaorenwulin，zaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzhule13nian，zhijinlingyachuang、lingfeiyan，zenmezuodaode？

jizhecaifangshi，zhengganshangniyanzaiwulinchuangqiankaizhananlijiaoxue。“changqiyongbisiguanyinshidelaoren，hulishangyaojingxi，fangzhihuanfanliuxingshiguanyan、feiyan，youqizaibisiweishiqian，yaoxianjianzhabisiguanyoumeiyoutuoluo。”niyanbianshifancaozuo，bianxiangshenbiandehuliyuan、shixishengjiangjie。

“womenxueguo，duichangqiwochuanglaoren，shiyongbisiweishishiyaojiangchuangtouyaogao，jiaodutiaozhi30dao45duzhijian。shijianzhongzenmejingzhunceliang？tiaodaonagejiaodulaorenwochuangzuishufu？”yipangdezhangyixinwendao。

“zhegewentiwendehao！”niyanxianchangyanshi，bandunshenzi，huanhuandijiangchuangtouyaogao。jizhekandao，suizhechuangtoushengqi，qianzaichuangyanzhengzhongdeyigeyiqidezhizhenyezaiqingweizhuandong，zuizhongtingliuzai45duweizhi。niyanshuo：“zheshichuangtouliangjiaoqi，zhuanmenyonglaixiezhuhuliyuantiaozhengchuangtoujiaodu。”

“zai30dao45dufanweinei，jutitiaoduogao，yaogenjulaorenshengao、tizhongdenglaiding。yaodegaolelaorenrongyixiahua，dilekenengdaozhishiwufanliu。”niyanshuo，weizhaodaozuijiajiaodu，jinianqian，tahejiminggaoaipangshoubuyidetongshi，aigehanyikoushui，tangdaoxunlianchuangshang，ranhoumanmantiaoshi，kanzainagejiaodubuhuibeiqiangzhe，bingzhuyijiluzaice。

“zuizhongfaxian，ruguolaorenshentifeipanghuozhechuangdianjiaohoude，tiaodaoyue30dujiukeyi；xiangwulinzheyangbijiaoshoudelaoren，zetiaodao45du，tongshiweijianxiaoxiahuachanshengdemoca，haikeyizaijiaoxiadiangezhentou。”niyanjixunaixinjiangjie，“genjulaorendeshencai、tizhong、chuangdianhoududengxinxi，womenanshujucaozuo，zongnengzhaodaoranglaorenzuishufudejiaodu。”

bisiweishiwanchenghou，niyanqingqingtaigaowulindebisiguan，daizheyipangdehuliyuancoujinguancha：biqiangxiafanglveyouyidianhong，shetaibushihenganzao。

“laorenchazhebisiguan，yaofangzhibineiyachuang、kouqiangganzao。”meicigeiwulingenghuanbisiguan，niyandouhuifangzaiyushangcilveyoubutongdeweizhi，rangbiqiangneidepifulunliushouli，tongshimeitiandingshiyongmianqianzhanshengliyanshui，geilaorencashishetai，“chazhebisiguandelaorenmeitianzhangkouhuxi，rongyikouganshezao，zhegebanfanengrangtamenbaochikouqiangshirun。”

pingzhejingxidehulifuwu，2021nian，34suideniyanbeipinweidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanshinengshizhilaorenhuliqufuzhuren。tongnian，tazaiquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasaizhonghuodeyidengjiang。

niyanbuguangzijiyongxin，haidingqigeinianqinghuliyuanheshixishengkaizhananlijiaoxue，bingheyuanlidejishuguganyiqi，bagongzuozhongjileidezhaohulaorendejishuyaodian、jingyandengbianzuancheng《shenghuozhaoliaofuwuguicheng》，youfuliyuanfenfageimeiyiminghuliyuan，“bisilaorenjinshishideyaochuangweizhihepifuhuli”bianshiqizhongyigezhangjiedeneirong。

“yongxinxue、xixingan，zuohaochuanbangdai。”rujin，meitianzhaoguzheshinengshizhilaorenhuliqu40duominglaoren，niyanmangluyouchongshi。

jizhezaidianjiangtaishehuifuliyuancaifangqijiandeyitianxiawu，zhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanzhihuijiankangyanglaofuwuyuguanlixuexizhurenshijinwudaizheliangweilaoshilaidaofuliyuan，yuchangjuanshangtaoyimenkechengdejiaoxueanpai。

1982nianchushengdechangjuan，2015nianzenghuoquanguodisanjieyanglaohuliyuanzhiyejinengjingsaitedengjiang，muqiandanrendianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanzhiliangguanlikekechang，fuzezhuaqingnianhuliyuanpeiyang。

2019nianqi，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuanyuzhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuankaizhanxiaoqihezuo。jianrenxueyuantepinzhuanjiadechangjuan，zuoweiqiyedaoshidingqiweixueshengjiangshouhulishicaoke，bingcanyuxueyuanxuekeshezhi、xiangguankechengjiaoxuefanganshejideng。

shijinwuzhecilaizhaochangjuanshangtaode“yanglaojigoujingyingyuguanli”kecheng，shi3nianqianyouchangjuandengduoweizhuanjiajianyikaishede。fankaikechengjiaocai，jizhekandao，jiaoxueneirongronghelefaxue、huijixue、renliziyuanguanli、xinlixuedengduoxuekezhuanyezhishi。

“womenjiehefuliyuanjingyingguochengzhongdejingyanjilei，hexuexiaogongtongkaifakechengjiaocai、jiaoxueneirong。”changjuanjieshao，weilerangkechenggengjiatiejinshiji，taweijiaoxueshezhile“moniyanglaoyuan”deneirong，youjiaoshihexueshengjinxingjiaosebanyan，“biru，weiraolaorenjiashutousuhuoshichadewenti，qingtamenfenbiebanyanhulibuzhuren、shanshikekechang、yanglaoyuanyuanchang、laorenjiashudengjiaose，jixingbiaoyan、monikenengchuxiandewenti，shangtaojiejuefangan。”

banfasuihao，keshijianzhongzenmebakeshanghao？zhekenanzhuleshijinwu：“xianshizhongmeidaguojiaodao，xueshengmengenjushubenzhishibanyanhulibuzhuren、shanshikekechang，hennanjinrujiaose；jiashuhuitichunaxiewenti，laoshimenyeduobankaoxiangxiang。”

zhecilaifuliyuan，shijinwujiushizhaochangjuanshangliangjiejuezhegewentide。lejieqingkuanghou，changjuangeiduifangnachuhaojibenziliaohuibian，doushizheliangnianfuliyuanguanliguochengzhongyudaodezuixinanli。“jiashutideyijianzenmegenghaojiejue，yudaolaorenjinjijiuyizenmechulidengdeng，meigeanlidouyouxiangxijilu，keyizhijiebanjinketang。womenyekeyipaiyuangongdaoketangshang，zaixiandangshichangjing。”changjuanshuo。

zhejinian，mumingdaofuliyuanzhaochangjuanhezuodeyuanxiaoyuelaiyueduo，tayiwudanrenzhe3suozhiyeyuanxiaodeqiyedaoshi。tabazijibizuoqiaoliang：yitoulianzhexuexiao，rangxueshengdeketangxuexigengjiejin“shizhan”，peiyangshiyingxingyexuqiudehuliyuanduiwu；yitoulianzheshichang，jiangxuexiaozuixinyanfachengguo、xianjinshebei，jishiyingyongdaofuliyuandeweilaofuwuzhong。“kaizhangengduoxiaoqihezuo，tuidongchanxueyanshenduronghe，yanglaoxingyedenianqingrenyouyongwuzhidi。”changjuanbiaoshi。

zoujinfuliyuanshixunlou，yiqunpeidaiVR（xunixianshi）yanjingdenianqinghuliyuanzhengzaikaizhanhulipeixun。

zaichangjuanzhidaoxia，jizheyedaishangVRyanjinghezhinengshouhuan，yanqianchuxianleyiweitangzaichuangshang、dengdaihulidelaoren。genjuyuyintishifachude“fanshen”“weifan”dengzhiling，jizheshizhecaozuo：banglaorenfanshen，yaogaochuangtou，geilaorenweifan……caozuowancheng，xitonglijibaochuzongdefenshu、xiangyingkoufendian，bingtongbuxianshinaxiecaozuohaibugouguifanheyoudaigaijindeshixiang。

“zheyangdegaokejichanpin，jiushizhongshanzhiyejishuxueyuanlianhedisanfanggongsiyanfazhizuode，bixianqianshiyongjiarendedaojupeixungengyouzhenshigan。”changjuanshuo。

gongzuo9nian，xinghongzhihuliyewunenglibuduantisheng，shouruyeshuizhangchuangao：xianzaimeiyuegudinggongzi3200duoyuan，jixiaogongzi2200duoyuan，gangweijintie800yuan。

“gangweijintieyoushicaizhengfafang。”xinghongzhijieshao，annanjingshiyanglaofuwujigoucongyerenyuanbutiezhengce，zaiyanglaojigoucongshiyanglaofuwudecongyerenyuan，genjugongzuonianxianhejinengdengji，meiyuekelingquyidingdegangweijintie，“woqudeleyanglaohuliyuangaojizhiyejinengdengjizhengshu，jiehegongzuonianxian，meiyuekelingzuigaogangweijintie800yuan。”

“anzhaoxiangguanwenjianjingshen，shilichutaiyanglaofuwucongyerenyuangangweijintiefafang、jifenluohudengzhengce，jiangyuanlaijinyugongzuonianxianguagoudegangweijintie，tiaozhengweiyugongzuonianxian、jinengdengjiguagou；jifenluohubanfa，zecongyuanxiandefuwumeiman1nianjia3fen、leijibuchaoguo30fen，tiaozhengweifuwumeiman1nianjia10fen、leijibuchaoguo50fen。”nanjingshiminzhengjufujuchangchenfangshuo，womenjiaqiangduiyanglaofuwucongyerenyuandezonghejili，zhichiyanglaofuwujigouzaizhiyuangongcanjiajinengdasai，“zaiguojiaji、shengjihuochangsanjiaoquyuyanglaohuliyuanjinengjingsaizhonghuojiangdegeren，xiangyingshouyunanjingshijishunengshoudengrongyuchenghao，tuijiancanjiashijilaodongmofanpingxuan。”

jinnian3yue，nanjingshizhigongzhiye（xingye）jinengdasaiyanglaohulizhiyejinengjingsaiyuanmanluomu，dianjiangtaishehuifuliyuande4mingxuanshoubaolanleqiansiming。danren4mingxuanshouzhujiaoliandeniyanxiaozheshuo：“zhexienianqingrenhaijiangjixuchuzheng，canjiashengli、quanguodebisai。”2021nian，niyanjiushicongnanjingshijingsaiqibu，yilupijingzhanji，huodedangnianquanguoyanglaohulizhiyejinengdasaiyidengjiang，beishouyuquanguojishunengshouchenghao。

“youhuadaiyubaozhang，kaizhanyisaidaixun，jiligengduoqingnianhuliyuanchengchangchengcai，chixutuijinyanglaohulirencaiduiwujianshe。”chenfangjieshao，jin5nianlai，zaiguojiaji、shengjiyanglaohuliyuanjinengjingsaizhong，nanjingshifenbieyou4renci、8rencihuojiang。

“tamendejinglishuoming，qingnianyanglaohuliyuanfazhantongdaozhengyuelaiyuetongchang。”chenfangjieshao，muqiannanjingyanglaofuwucongyerenyuanjin1.4wanren，80hou、90houchaoguo1/3。“shisiwu”qijian，nanjingjiangpeiyangguojiaheshengjiyanglaofuwulingyujishunengshou10mingzuoyou、lingjunxingyanglaofuwujigoufuzeren100mingzuoyou，xinzengyanglaohuliyuan3000mingyishang，kaizhanyanglaofuwulingyupeixun3wanrencizuoyou。

“weilai，xiangxinjiangyougengduoqingnianhuliyuanzaiyanglaofuwuzhongfaguangfare、chengchangchengcai。”chenfangshuo。yaoxueqing

（wenzhonglaorenjunweihuaming）

《renminribao》（2023nian05yue19ri13ban）

　　　　对于申军良来说，这一刻来得有些太突然了。当天上午8点钟，他还与张维平的家属约了在广州增城见面，他希翼了解亲属最后会面的内容，看看有没有“梅姨”或尚未找到的3名被拐孩子的消息。<(<)p(p)>(>)据(ju)外(wai)媒(mei)报(bao)道(dao)，(，)近(jin)日(ri)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)政(zheng)府(fu)表(biao)示(shi)将(jiang)建(jian)立(li)一(yi)个(ge)名(ming)为(wei)“(“)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)潜(qian)艇(ting)局(ju)”(”)的(de)新(xin)机(ji)构(gou)，(，)负(fu)责(ze)推(tui)进(jin)和(he)监(jian)督(du)在(zai)美(mei)、(、)英(ying)、(、)澳(ao)“(“)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)联(lian)盟(meng)”(”)框(kuang)架(jia)下(xia)的(de)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)计(ji)划(hua)落(luo)实(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)近(jin)日(ri)，(，)数(shu)千(qian)民(min)众(zhong)在(zai)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)东(dong)部(bu)港(gang)口(kou)肯(ken)布(bu)拉(la)集(ji)会(hui)，(，)对(dui)政(zheng)府(fu)计(ji)划(hua)在(zai)此(ci)地(di)建(jian)设(she)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)基(ji)地(di)的(de)举(ju)动(dong)提(ti)出(chu)抗(kang)议(yi)。(。)然(ran)而(er)，(，)此(ci)举(ju)并(bing)未(wei)影(ying)响(xiang)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)对(dui)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)项(xiang)目(mu)的(de)推(tui)进(jin)。(。)紧(jin)随(sui)其(qi)后(hou)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)副(fu)总(zong)理(li)兼(jian)国(guo)防(fang)部(bu)长(chang)理(li)查(zha)德(de)?(?)马(ma)尔(er)斯(si)宣(xuan)布(bu)成(cheng)立(li)“(“)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)潜(qian)艇(ting)局(ju)”(”)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)美(mei)国(guo)“(“)海(hai)军(jun)新(xin)闻(wen)”(”)“(“)海(hai)军(jun)技(ji)术(shu)”(”)等(deng)网(wang)站(zhan)报(bao)道(dao)称(cheng)，(，)依(yi)据(ju)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)政(zheng)府(fu)发(fa)布(bu)的(de)行(xing)政(zheng)命(ming)令(ling)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)潜(qian)艇(ting)局(ju)预(yu)计(ji)于(yu)7(7)月(yue)1(1)日(ri)正(zheng)式(shi)成(cheng)立(li)。(。)“(“)海(hai)军(jun)新(xin)闻(wen)”(”)网(wang)站(zhan)称(cheng)，(，)未(wei)来(lai)，(，)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)的(de)采(cai)购(gou)、(、)建(jian)造(zao)、(、)交(jiao)付(fu)、(、)技(ji)术(shu)管(guan)理(li)、(、)维(wei)护(hu)和(he)处(chu)理(li)都(dou)将(jiang)在(zai)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)潜(qian)艇(ting)局(ju)监(jian)管(guan)下(xia)进(jin)行(xing)。(。)另(ling)外(wai)，(，)该(gai)局(ju)还(hai)将(jiang)推(tui)进(jin)相(xiang)关(guan)政(zheng)策(ce)、(、)法(fa)律(lv)制(zhi)度(du)及(ji)防(fang)扩(kuo)散(san)机(ji)制(zhi)的(de)建(jian)立(li)，(，)并(bing)对(dui)安(an)保(bao)和(he)安(an)全(quan)工(gong)作(zuo)进(jin)行(xing)统(tong)筹(chou)安(an)排(pai)。(。)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)潜(qian)艇(ting)兵(bing)的(de)训(xun)练(lian)工(gong)作(zuo)及(ji)潜(qian)艇(ting)操(cao)作(zuo)，(，)将(jiang)继(ji)续(xu)由(you)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)皇(huang)家(jia)海(hai)军(jun)负(fu)责(ze)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)报(bao)道(dao)称(cheng)，(，)在(zai)“(“)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)联(lian)盟(meng)”(”)框(kuang)架(jia)下(xia)建(jian)造(zao)的(de)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)新(xin)型(xing)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)，(，)已(yi)被(bei)命(ming)名(ming)为(wei)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)。(。)该(gai)型(xing)艇(ting)或(huo)将(jiang)整(zheng)合(he)美(mei)、(、)英(ying)、(、)澳(ao)三(san)国(guo)的(de)先(xian)进(jin)技(ji)术(shu)，(，)比(bi)如(ru)安(an)装(zhuang)先(xian)进(jin)推(tui)进(jin)系(xi)统(tong)、(、)通(tong)用(yong)垂(chui)直(zhi)发(fa)射(she)系(xi)统(tong)和(he)多(duo)种(zhong)任(ren)务(wu)系(xi)统(tong)，(，)以(yi)应(ying)对(dui)未(wei)来(lai)各(ge)种(zhong)作(zuo)战(zhan)需(xu)求(qiu)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)广(guang)播(bo)公(gong)司(si)报(bao)道(dao)称(cheng)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)项(xiang)目(mu)总(zong)成(cheng)本(ben)预(yu)计(ji)在(zai)2(2)6(6)8(8)0(0)亿(yi)至(zhi)3(3)6(6)8(8)0(0)亿(yi)澳(ao)元(yuan)（(（)约(yue)合(he)1(1)8(8)1(1)3(3)亿(yi)至(zhi)2(2)4(4)9(9)0(0)亿(yi)美(mei)元(yuan)）(）)。(。)按(an)计(ji)划(hua)，(，)首(shou)艘(sou)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)最(zui)早(zao)将(jiang)于(yu)2(2)0(0)3(3)0(0)年(nian)前(qian)后(hou)在(zai)英(ying)国(guo)开(kai)建(jian)，(，)2(2)0(0)4(4)0(0)年(nian)前(qian)后(hou)交(jiao)付(fu)澳(ao)皇(huang)家(jia)海(hai)军(jun)。(。)此(ci)外(wai)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)将(jiang)在(zai)南(nan)部(bu)的(de)阿(e)德(de)莱(lai)德(de)开(kai)始(shi)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)的(de)本(ben)土(tu)建(jian)造(zao)工(gong)作(zuo)，(，)预(yu)计(ji)首(shou)艘(sou)本(ben)土(tu)造(zao)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)将(jiang)稍(shao)晚(wan)于(yu)英(ying)国(guo)造(zao)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)交(jiao)付(fu)。(。)为(wei)填(tian)补(bu)奥(ao)库(ku)斯(si)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)服(fu)役(yi)前(qian)的(de)空(kong)白(bai)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)政(zheng)府(fu)决(jue)定(ding)先(xian)向(xiang)美(mei)国(guo)购(gou)买(mai)3(3)艘(sou)二(er)手(shou)弗(fu)吉(ji)尼(ni)亚(ya)级(ji)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)，(，)并(bing)视(shi)情(qing)况(kuang)决(jue)定(ding)是(shi)否(fou)再(zai)额(e)外(wai)购(gou)买(mai)2(2)艘(sou)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)消(xiao)息(xi)称(cheng)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)政(zheng)府(fu)还(hai)将(jiang)同(tong)时(shi)组(zu)建(jian)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)安(an)全(quan)监(jian)管(guan)机(ji)构(gou)。(。)据(ju)悉(xi)，(，)该(gai)机(ji)构(gou)将(jiang)不(bu)受(shou)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)国(guo)防(fang)军(jun)指(zhi)挥(hui)或(huo)国(guo)防(fang)部(bu)领(ling)导(dao)，(，)直(zhi)接(jie)向(xiang)国(guo)防(fang)部(bu)长(chang)负(fu)责(ze)，(，)拥(yong)有(you)监(jian)管(guan)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)和(he)相(xiang)关(guan)设(she)施(shi)安(an)全(quan)及(ji)辐(fu)射(she)保(bao)护(hu)等(deng)职(zhi)能(neng)和(he)权(quan)力(li)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)分(fen)析(xi)人(ren)士(shi)称(cheng)，(，)澳(ao)大(da)利(li)亚(ya)无(wu)视(shi)国(guo)际(ji)社(she)会(hui)关(guan)切(qie)，(，)执(zhi)意(yi)组(zu)建(jian)新(xin)机(ji)构(gou)推(tui)进(jin)核(he)潜(qian)艇(ting)项(xiang)目(mu)计(ji)划(hua)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)将(jiang)引(yin)发(fa)核(he)扩(kuo)散(san)风(feng)险(xian)，(，)还(hai)将(jiang)加(jia)剧(ju)亚(ya)太(tai)地(di)区(qu)的(de)军(jun)事(shi)化(hua)，(，)影(ying)响(xiang)地(di)区(qu)安(an)全(quan)。(。)（(（)李(li)学(xue)华(hua)）(）)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)

5月18日，橡胶谷集团有限企业与青岛菲尔斯特物流有限企业战略合作签约仪式在崂山区绿谷翰章产业园举行，橡胶谷集团董事长张焱、青岛菲尔斯特物流有限企业董事长孙健出席签约仪式并分别致辞。橡胶谷集团财务总监王琦与青岛菲尔斯特物流有限企业总经理张智谋分别代表双方进行签约。

根据协议，双方将在包括但不限于物流服务、供应链金融、外贸进出口、园区平台运营等领域开展多维合作，实现优势互补推动双方更好发展。

孙健表示，青岛菲尔斯特物流有限企业成立于2010年，经过十余年的发展，现已成为集国际货代、报关报检、分拨物流、仓储服务及贸易代理为一体的综合性物流企业，希翼通过与橡胶谷集团战略合作，能够充分发挥双方自身优势，实现资源共享、互利共赢。

张焱表示，橡胶谷集团与青岛菲尔斯特物流有着深厚的合作渊源，此次战略合作签约是双方长期合作互信的必然结果，希翼以此次签约为契机，开展更广泛深入的合作，携手为客户提供最优质的服务，为双方发展赋能。

签约仪式后，双方就未来合作过程中资源共享、供应链延伸和服务等合作内容以及合作前景进行了深入交流和探讨。

青岛菲尔斯特物流有限企业副总经理丛振忠、财务部部长江羽、货代部部长王立、仓储部部长姜振亚，青岛融冠产业发展有限企业董事长周璐、青岛橡胶谷产融管理服务有限企业总经理王宁、橡胶谷集团战略部部长嵇钟生、橡胶谷集团品牌学问总监司有一参加签约仪式。（柯岩）

　　　　zhongxinjingwei5yue14ridian guojiatongjijuwangzhan14rifabu2023nian5yueshangxunliutonglingyuzhongyaoshengchanziliaoshichangjiagebiandongqingkuang。shengzhu（waisanyuan）jiagebishangqixiajiang2.0%↖　　4月19日，甘肃多地出现大风沙尘天气，酒泉、白银等地发布沙尘暴黄色预警。航班出行服务APP飞常准发布的信息显示，当日，兰州中川机场能见度400米，至中午12时，返航、备降航班超过100架次。

　　　　这一花费约30亿美金购买30架MQ-9B无人机的计划，早在2021年就有传出。因为印美在价格和是否转让技术两方面存在严重分歧，一直延宕至今，据说印度政府今年可能会批准这一采购协议。

　　　　wuchenglaiyeguanchadaozhezhongbianhua。2018nianyilai，dibiaofengsuzengqiang，hendachengdushangkenengshizhouqixingdeyigebianhua，danzhehaixuyaojinyibuyanjiu。tashuo，youyuzhenggeshachenyuanqudefanweihenda，jutidaobutongdequyu，haiyaokandangdidibiaoqingkuang、dilihuanjingdeng，erzhezhongbutongquyudechabieyoushiyehuihenda。

随时随地与5G特拍机器人、AI书法机器人亲密互动；体验VR划船、机械臂拆装鲁班锁、数字孪生魔盒……5月18日，第七届世界智能大会在天津拉开帷幕。最令人充满期待的智能科技展也闪亮登场，共有492家企业和机构参展。生成式人工智能、脑机接口等一批国内乃至世界最前沿领域的技术产品完成首秀，全面展示了智能科技的高精尖。

测试者头戴小小设备，看着屏幕上闪烁的216键虚拟键盘，就能高速拼写、意念打字――在世界智能大会现场，超大指令集高速率非侵入式脑机接口系统首次亮相就技惊四座。

该系统由脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室科研团队研发，创造了目前非侵入式脑机接口最大指令集世界纪录。

“脑机接口技术是新一代人机交互、人机混合智能的关键核心技术。”脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室主任助理、天津大学神经工程团队教授许敏鹏先容，指令数量是反映非侵入式脑机接口核心能力的重要指标。

团队通过研发时―频―相混合多址的新型编码范式，首次融合运动诱发电位、P300电位和稳态视觉诱发电位3种脑电特征，成功实现216键的高速拼写操作，在线信息传输速率保持在每分钟300比特以上，单指令平均输出时间仅1.2秒。系统还集成汉语英语拼写常用音节信息，支撑中英文输入法一键切换。

据了解，目前团队已构建了从芯片、电极、算法到系统的国产全链条非侵入式脑机信息交互技术体系，脑电识别精度、控制指令数量和信息传输率3项核心指标达到国际最高水平。

“祖冲之在2023年的第七届世界智能大会上说了什么话？”

“给我编一个故事，祖冲之穿越到世界智能大会上，给大家讲了一堂数学课。”

在大会的智能科技展上，参展观众纷纷围着讯飞星火认知大模型向它提问，它迅速而精准的回答，也博得了大家的赞许和认可。

这也是讯飞星火认知大模型继5月6日发布会后的全国首秀。

讯飞星火认知大模型是科大讯飞最新推出的新一代认知智能大模型，具备跨领域多任务类人的理解和生成能力，可实现基于自然对话方式的用户需求理解与任务实行。同时，通过多元能力融合统一赋能各行各业，基于科大讯飞新一代大模型训练框架，持续从海量数据和大规模常识中学习进化。

科大讯飞董事长刘庆峰表示，大模型已在教育、办公、车载、数字员工等多个行业和产品中落地，与此同时，它也将为讯飞开放平台上超400万的开发者团队进一步赋能，让通用人工智能帮助他们做很多开放性工作，助力整个产业生态更加繁荣。

在国家电网展台，其自主研发的电力组塔机器人首次亮相。自主攀爬越障、识别定位、螺栓紧固等一系列施工作业在这款机器人面前都是“小菜一碟”。

“电力组塔机器人为输电线路建设、运维、巡检等多场景功能应用提供可能。”国网天津电力高级专家马骏先容，地面技术人员可实现对组塔机器人全作业过程的实时监控，全面保障施工安全和质量。同时机器人的应用降低了组塔施工作业风险，实现了线路工程组塔施工作业的历史性变革。

走进中国移动展台，5G特拍机器人现场演绎“大片”特效拍摄，5G咖啡大师“亲手”冲调的咖啡浓郁飘香……5G+机器人各显神通。5G+机器人等智能终端创新产品推陈出新，丰富了5G终端概念和应用场景，我国电信运营商正切实推动“智造”升级。（记者陈曦实习生寇淑然龚晓薇）

　　　　比如，借着兼任G20和上合组织轮值主席国的机会，故意选在与邻国存在领土争端的地区安排G20系列边会，夹带私货的小心思恨不能昭示天下。　(　)　(　)“(“)我(wo)们(men)收(shou)到(dao)市(shi)纪(ji)委(wei)监(jian)委(wei)转(zhuan)来(lai)的(de)案(an)件(jian)线(xian)索(suo)，(，)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)反(fan)映(ying)闫(yan)学(xue)会(hui)利(li)用(yong)职(zhi)务(wu)便(bian)利(li)，(，)收(shou)取(qu)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)务(wu)对(dui)象(xiang)钱(qian)款(kuan)的(de)问(wen)题(ti)。(。)”(”)办(ban)案(an)人(ren)员(yuan)介(jie)绍(shao)，(，)报(bao)请(qing)批(pi)准(zhun)后(hou)，(，)西(xi)城(cheng)区(qu)纪(ji)委(wei)监(jian)委(wei)第(di)一(yi)时(shi)间(jian)认(ren)真(zhen)开(kai)展(zhan)初(chu)核(he)。(。)

（来源：台海网）