[#xiongmaolinhuisiwang#，zengbeipaidaobibuchuxue]4yue19ri，juduojiataiguomeitibaodao，qingmaidongwuyuancixingdaxiongmaolinhuizi4yue18richuxianshengbingzhengzhuang，yu19rizaobuxingsiwang。4yue18ri，yimingtaiguowangyouzaiqingmaidongwuyuanjinxingzhiboshi，turanfaxianlvtaidaxiongmaolinhuichuxianshentibushi，bibuchuxue、jingbuyouxuejideqingkuang，yinfaguanzhu。suihou，rexinwangyoulijitongzhidongwuyuansiyangyuanjishouyijinxingjianzha。linhuishiyizhicixingdaxiongmao，yu2001nian9yuezaiwolongzhongguobaohudaxiongmaoyanjiuzhongxinchusheng，fumufenbieweipanpanyutangtang。yutatongshichushengdehaiyoutadeshuangbaotaixiongdilinyang。2003nian10yue，linhuiyulingyizhixiongxingdaxiongmaochuangchuangyitongbeizujiegeitaiguoqingmaidongwuyuan，zujieqiwei10nian。@jiupaixinwen

　　

anzhaoquweizhutijiaoyugongzuoanpaihedaxingtiaozhayanjiubushuyaoqiu，5yue25rishangwu，quweifushuji、quchangyangxiaojingweiraoquanyutudizonghezhengzhizhuti，shenrujinzezhenshangtapianqukaizhanzhuantitiaoyan，bingzhuchizhaokaixianchangbangonghui，jinyibumouhua、tuijinhetiaodujinzezhenquanyutudizonghezhengzhigongzuo。fuquchangnixiangjun、xiaohuidengpeitongtiaoyan。

▲jinzezhenshangtapianqujinqiguihuazongpingmiantu（2025）

jinzezhenshangtapianququanyubeixuanweishanghaishiquanyutudizonghezhengzhi10geshidianxiangmuzhiyi，xiangmufanweiweishangtapianqu8cun，zongmianji25.48pingfanggongli。shidiangongzuoyi“zuijiangnan·shuixiangtianyuanshijianqu”weimubiaoyuanjing，tongguotian、shui、lu、lin、jingdedazao，xingcheng“yidaisanmaishuixiangju、yijijiutananbeiyou”defazhanlantu。

yangxiaojingyixingxianhouqianwangshuangxiangcun、tianduzirancun、guihuaxuemizonghefuwuzhongxindikuai，shiditakanxiangcunxianzhuangqingkuang，xiangxilejieshishifangankaolv，tingquzhongdianpianquzongtiguihuajiansheqingkuanghuibao，jinkouzhenggepianqujiaoyedanyuanguihua、cunzhuangsheji、chanyefazhandengfangmiandeshijiantansuohekenjiewentijinxingleshenrutaolunhejiaoliu。

zaixianchangbangonghuishang，tiaoyanzutingququguihuaziyuanjuguanyuquanyutudizonghezhengzhigongzuotuijinqingkuangjishishifangandehuibao，yuhuirenyuanweiraoquanyutudizonghezhengzhichangtanlexiangfajianyi。yangxiaojingrenzhenqingting，yudajiashenrutaolun。tazhichu，yaoshenkelinghuiquanyutudizonghezhengzhiduiyuxiangcunzhenxingdezhongyaoyiyi，zhunquebawoneihanyaoqiu，qieshigaibianchuantongguannian，jianchimubiaodaoxiang，dazaogaobiaozhun、kechixudeshidianshifan，yingzaojiyuegaoxiaodeshengchankongjian、yijushidudeshenghuokongjian、shanqingshuixiudeshengtaikongjian。yaojinyibujianquangongzuojizhi、xihuaguihuafangan，zaiquanquyuguihua、quanfangweitongchou、quanyaosuzhengzhidengfangmianjinmijieheshidianquyudeshijiqingkuang，tuchuzhongdian、jingzhunfali，kexuepinghengnonglinshuidenggeleishengtaikongjianziyuan，yindizhiyipeigeijibengonggongfuwu，quanliyifuba“shigongtu”biancheng“shijingtu”。yaojiaqiangchanyedaoru，jiadashehuizijintouru，duixiangcundiquguihua、xiangmu、zijinjizhengcejinxingtongpankaolv、tongchouanpai，quanmianduijiezhengqugefangzhengcehezijinanpai，qieshijiadazhaoshangyinzilidu，xiadaliqituidongyiersanchanronghefazhan。

　　“知道了，父亲。”吕征点点头，乖巧的站在貂蝉身边。#####

　　

新华社北京5月29日电（记者严赋憬、杨淑君）记者从国家林草局获悉，在有关部门和京沪两地各方的高度重视和共同努力下，大熊猫“丫丫”顺利通过隔离检疫，乘坐包机平安抵达北京，于5月29日0时43分回到北京动物园大熊猫馆。目前，“丫丫”健康状况稳定。

在隔离检疫期间，针对“丫丫”高龄、生活环境变化等情况，北京动物园选派经验丰富的饲养员和兽医全天24小时陪护，精心做好饲养护理、健康监测等工作，上海动物园提供了全方位的支撑保障，切实维护“丫丫”的安全与健康。

北京动物园已为“丫丫”准备了专门的饲养场馆，制定了有针对性的饲养护理、医疗保障及营养健康等方案，并安排前期技术团队继续照料其生活。

因“丫丫”已进入老年，回京后需静养、适应新的环境，现不对外展出。北京动物园将通过官方微博定期发布“丫丫”相关信息。

?　(　)　(　)但(dan)这(zhe)一(yi)策(ce)略(lve)并(bing)未(wei)取(qu)得(de)预(yu)期(qi)效(xiao)果(guo)。(。)一(yi)方(fang)面(mian)，(，)在(zai)拜(bai)登(deng)政(zheng)府(fu)延(yan)续(xu)对(dui)华(hua)贸(mao)易(yi)战(zhan)、(、)关(guan)税(shui)战(zhan)、(、)科(ke)技(ji)战(zhan)等(deng)做(zuo)法(fa)的(de)情(qing)况(kuang)下(xia)，(，)2(2)0(0)2(2)2(2)年(nian)中(zhong)美(mei)贸(mao)易(yi)额(e)再(zai)创(chuang)新(xin)高(gao)，(，)美(mei)国(guo)对(dui)华(hua)贸(mao)易(yi)逆(ni)差(cha)持(chi)续(xu)扩(kuo)大(da)，(，)两(liang)国(guo)经(jing)贸(mao)关(guan)系(xi)不(bu)仅(jin)没(mei)有(you)实(shi)现(xian)所(suo)谓(wei)“(“)脱(tuo)钩(gou)”(”)，(，)反(fan)而(er)绑(bang)得(de)更(geng)紧(jin)。(。)同(tong)时(shi)，(，)2(2)0(0)2(2)3(3)年(nian)中(zhong)国(guo)经(jing)济(ji)的(de)企(qi)稳(wen)回(hui)升(sheng)态(tai)势(shi)受(shou)到(dao)世(shi)界(jie)瞩(zhu)目(mu)，(，)国(guo)际(ji)货(huo)币(bi)基(ji)金(jin)组(zu)织(zhi)（(（)I(I)M(M)F(F)）(）)等(deng)国(guo)际(ji)机(ji)构(gou)纷(fen)纷(fen)上(shang)调(tiao)今(jin)年(nian)中(zhong)国(guo)经(jing)济(ji)增(zeng)长(chang)预(yu)期(qi)，(，)寄(ji)望(wang)于(yu)中(zhong)国(guo)带(dai)领(ling)世(shi)界(jie)经(jing)济(ji)走(zou)出(chu)疫(yi)情(qing)阴(yin)影(ying)。(。)国(guo)际(ji)社(she)会(hui)普(pu)遍(bian)期(qi)待(dai)中(zhong)美(mei)管(guan)控(kong)好(hao)经(jing)贸(mao)分(fen)歧(qi)，(，)携(xie)手(shou)为(wei)各(ge)国(guo)带(dai)来(lai)更(geng)大(da)发(fa)展(zhan)机(ji)遇(yu)。(。)

　　　　“醋酸氢化可的松是临床使用的重要激素，是病人维持生命必不可少的药物。”张艳芳告诉《中国慈善家》， 用药患者中，低龄人群较多，相当一部分年龄小于14岁，正是生长发育的关键时期，此时断药可能影响孩子的正常发育。  

　　

zuichangdekuahaidaqiao、zuidade5Gwangluo、zuixianjindegaosutielu、zuiyuanchengdeliangzitongxin……xinshidaishinianlai，woguokejichuangxinshiyefashenglishixing、zhengtixing、gejuxingzhongdabianhua，quanqiuchuangxinzhishupaimingcong2012niandedisanshisiweishangshengdao2022niandedishiyiwei，chenggongjinruchuangxinxingguojiaxinglie。

maishangquanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojiaxinzhengcheng、xiangdiergebainianfendoumubiaojinjun，keji、rencai、chuangxindezhanlveyiyitishengdaoxindegaodu。

jinnian3yue5ri，xijinpingzongshujizaicanjiashisijiequanguorendayicihuiyijiangsudaibiaotuanshenyishiqiangtiao：“jiakuaishixiangaoshuipingkejiziliziqiang，shituidonggaozhiliangfazhandebiyouzhilu。”“womennengbunengruqiquanmianjianchengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo，guanjiankankejiziliziqiang。”

dangdeershidabaogaotichu：“bixujianchikejishidiyishengchanli、rencaishidiyiziyuan、chuangxinshidiyidongli，shenrushishikejiaoxingguozhanlve、rencaiqiangguozhanlve、chuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve，kaipifazhanxinlingyuxinsaidao，buduansuzaofazhanxindongnengxinyoushi。”

dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangguandashi、mouquanju、zhuagenben，zuochu“bixubachuangxinzuoweiyinlingfazhandediyidongli”dezhongdazhanlvejueze，shishichuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve，jianchichuangxinzaiwoguoxiandaihuajianshequanjuzhongdehexindiwei，bakejiziliziqiangzuoweiguojiafazhandezhanlvezhicheng，zouchuleyitiaocongrencaiqiang、kejiqiang，daochanyeqiang、jingjiqiang、guojiaqiangdefazhandaolu。

xinshidaishinianlaidechuangxinshijian，zhaoshifenjinweilai。

chuxiadezhongguancunfangshanyuanbeijinggaoduanzhizaoyejidi，yipianfanmangjingxiang：wurenmiehuozhishengjideshengchanzuzhuangruhuorutu，wurenjiashiqichezaiyuanquchuansuowanglai，waiqiangqingxijiqirenzhengjinxingchangjingceshi……

beijingzhongguancun，chuangxinfazhandeshengdongsuoying，wushuge“diyi”danshengyuci。

2013nian9yue30ri，shibajiezhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijujitixuexidiyicizouchuzhongnanhai，ba“ketang”bandaolezhongguancun。xijinpingzongshujishenkechanshuledangdeshibadaquedingdechuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve，qiangtiao“kejixingzeminzuxing，kejiqiangzeguojiaqiang”。

zheshitinglishidaichaotou、jinkoushidaimaibodeshenruyanpan。

gaosuxingshijishinian，zhongguohaojulunlaidaolishiguankou――jingjizongliangyuejushijiedier，danchuangxinnenglibuqiang，chengweizhegejingjidakuaitoude“ekaliusizhizhong”。

“tongguochuangxinyinlinghequdongfazhanyijingchengweiwoguofazhandepoqieyaoqiu。”“zhuazhulechuangxin，jiuzhuazhuleqiandongjingjishehuifazhanquanjude‘niubizi’。”

zheshizhunqueshibian、kexueyingbian、zhudongqiubiandeshenyuanmouhua。

kanquanqiu，guojijinrongweijiyinmaiweisan，jingjiquanqiuhuazaoyuniliu，shijiechuyudafazhandabiangedatiaozhengzhizhong。guanguonei，woguofazhanjinruzhanlvejiyuhefengxiantiaozhanbingcun、buquedingnanyuliaoyinsuzengduodeshiqi。chaqushi，xinyilunkejigeminghechanyebiangefangxingweiai，quanqiuchuangxinbantu、quanqiujingjijiegoujiakuaizhonggou。

“buchuangxinbuxing，chuangxinmanleyebuxing。ruguowomenbushibian、buyingbian、buqiubian，jiukenengxianruzhanlvebeidong，cuoshifazhanjiyu，shenzhicuoguozhengzhengyigeshidai。”

zheshijiandinglishizixin、bawolishizhudongdeshenkezijing。

2013nian，xijinpingzongshujizhuchishibajiezhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijudijiucijitixuexishiqiangtiao：“jijiangchuxiandexinyilunkejigeminghechanyebiangeyuwoguojiakuaizhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshixingchenglishixingjiaohui，weiwomenshishichuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlvetigonglenandedezhongdajiyu。jihuishaozongjishi，zhuazhulejiushijiyu，zhuabuzhujiushitiaozhan。”

2018nian，xijinpingzongshujizailiangyuanyuanshidahuishangzaiti“lishixingjiaohuiqi”wenti，qiangtiaozheshi“qianzainanfengdelishijiyu”，yeshi“chajuladadeyanjuntiaozhan”――“youdelishixingjiaohuiqikenengchanshengtongpingongzhen，youdelishixingjiaohuiqiyekenengcajianerguo。”

shijiezhibian，shidaizhibian，lishizhibian。

xingshibiren，tiaozhanbiren，shimingbiren。

dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyanggaozhanyuanzhu、juqidingxiang，bachuangxinbaizaiguojiafazhanquanjudehexinweizhi，wanchenglechuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlvededingcengshejihexitongmouhua，zhidingleyixiliedianjizhiju、changyuanzhice，tuidongwoguoxiangzhejiansheshijiekejiqiangguodezhanlvemubiaowenbumaijin。

congguoneikaochadaochuxizhongyaohuiyihuodong，congzhuchizhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijujitixuexidaozuochuzhongyaozhishipishi，xijinpingzongshujishizhongqianguazhechuangxinfazhandemubiaoyufangxiang――

“kejishiguojiaqiangshengzhiji，chuangxinshiminzujinbuzhihun。”“kejijingzhengjiuxiangduandaosuhua，womenzaijiasu，renjiayezaijiasu，zuihouyaokanshuisudugengkuai、shuidesudugengnengchixu。”

xiahao“xianshouqi”，lianjiu“shashoujian”，paowen“jielisai”，qianzhu“niubizi”，yongchuang“wurenqu”，chaichu“libaqiang”。xijinpingzongshujifanfuqiangtiaode，zhengshikejichuangxindelujingyuyaochi――

“yaochizhiyihengjiaqiangjichuyanjiu”“yaojinjinniuzhujishuchuangxinzhegezhanlvejidian，zhangwogengduoguanjianhexinjishu”“zhongdakejichuangxinchengguoshiguozhizhongqi、guozhiliqi”。

zizibulv，zhuozhuomuguang，yinyinhuayu。weiraokejichuangxin，xijinpingzongshujitichuyixiliexinsixiang、xinguandian、xinlunduan、xinyaoqiu，duiwoguokejichuangxinfazhanzuochuqianzhanxing、zhanlvexing、quanjuxingmouhua。

chuangxinzhongguojiandingqianxing。

dangdeshibada，zhengshitichushishichuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve；dangdeshibajiewuzhongquanhui，tichu“chuangxin、xietiao、lvse、kaifang、gongxiang”defazhanlinian；dangdeshijiudabaogao，tichuchuangxinshiyinlingfazhandediyidongli；dangdeshijiujiewuzhongquanhui，qiangtiaojianchichuangxinzaiwoguoxiandaihuajianshequanjuzhongdehexindiwei，bakejiziliziqiangzuoweiguojiafazhandezhanlvezhicheng；dangdeershida，tichukeji、rencai、chuangxin“sangediyi”dezhongyaolunduan，qiangtiao“shishikejiaoxingguozhanlve，qianghuaxiandaihuajiansherencaizhicheng”。

congbachuangxinzuoweiyinlingfazhandediyidonglidaobakejiziliziqiangzuoweiguojiafazhandezhanlvezhicheng，congjianshechuangxinxingguojiadaojiansheshijiekejiqiangguo，cong“sangemianxiang”dao“sigemianxiang”……xijinpingzongshujikexuehuidaleweishenmeyaojiakuaikejichuangxin、kejichuangxindefangxianglujingshishenme、kejiziyuanruheyouhuapeizhidengyixiliezhongdawenti，weituidongwoguokejishiyefashenglishixingbiange、qudelishixingchengjiutigonglekexuezhiyin、zhuruleqiangdadongli。

“zhurong”tanhuo、“change”lanyue、“tianhe”aoyouxingchen、“fendouzhe”haowanmishenqian……xinnianhecidianzandezhongdachengjiu，kehuakejichuangxindezhongguogaodu、zhongguoshendu。

gengbode“shousigang”、gengyuandeguangxue“qianliyan”、gengzhongdedaduanjianhanjie、gengkuaidegaosucifujiaotong……lvlvshuaxinjiludezhongdachengguo，jianzhengkejichuangxindezhongguojingdu、zhongguoguangdu。

zhujiudaguozhongqi，zhongguoqiaoliang、zhongguogangkou、zhongguohedianyilidongfang，chengweixiangdangdangde“guojiamingpian”。

zhuruchuangxindongneng，xinxingchanyepengboshengchang，chuantongxingyezhuanxingshengji，kejichuangxinweigaozhiliangfazhananshangxinyinqing。xinnengyuanqiche、taiyangnengguangfu、xinxingxianshi……yiguanjianjishutupotuidongchanyeshengji，chanyelianhechuangxinlianronghegengjiajinmigaoxiao。

tongchoufazhanheanquan，duotiaojishuluxianbingxing，15kuanxinguanyimiaohuopishiyong。zhichengrenminshengmingjiankanganquan、nengyuananquan、liangshianquan……kejichuangxinchengweizhongyaozhuashou。

yizuzushuju，biaozhubuduanyueshengdechuangxinnengli：shinianjian，quanshehuiyanfajingfeizhichucong2012niande1wanyiyuanzengjiadao2022niande3wanyiyuanyishang，zi“shisanwu”yilaiyilianxu7nianbaochiliangweishuzengchang；yanfarenyuanzongliangjushijieshouwei；famingzhuanliyouxiaoliangweijushijiediyi……

feifanshinian，womenjiakuaituijinkejiziliziqiang，angshoujinruchuangxinxingguojiaxinglie。

“chuangxinshiyinlingfazhandediyidongli，kejishizhanshengkunnandeyouliwuqi。”

jintiandezhongguo，daochudoushihuoyueyuedechuangzao，daochudoushirixinyueyidejinbu。shinianjian，woguojingjizongliangyou2012niande53.9wanyiyuanzengjiadao2022niandechao121wanyiyuan，jingjishili、zongheguolimaishangdataijie。

“jiakuaikejichuangxinshigoujianxinfazhangejudexuyao。”“xianzai，woguojingjishehuifazhanheminshenggaishanbiguoqurenheshihoudougengjiaxuyaokexuejishujiejuefangan，dougengjiaxuyaozengqiangchuangxinzhegediyidongli。”2020nian9yue11ri，xijinpingzongshujizhuchizhaokaikexuejiazuotanhuibingfabiaozhongyaojianghua，jiu“shisiwu”shiqiwoguokejishiyefazhantingquyijian。

jinnian1yue31ri，xijinpingzongshujizaizhuchizhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijudiercijitixuexishiqiangtiao，jiakuaigoujianxinfazhangeju，shilizushixiandiergebainianfendoumubiao、tongchoufazhanheanquanzuochudezhanlvejuece，shibawoweilaifazhanzhudongquandezhanlvebushu。

zhanzaixindelishiguankou，ganshougewaishenqie。zhengruxijinpingzongshujizhichude：“goujianxinfazhangejuzuibenzhidetezhengshishixiangaoshuipingdeziliziqiang。”jiakuaigoujianxinfazhangeju，poqiexuyaoyikejiziliziqiangtuidongguoneidaxunhuan、changtongguoneiguojishuangxunhuan，tongguokejichuangxin、zhiduchuangxin，tupogonggeiyueshududian、kadian、cuiruodian，tigaogonggeitixizhiliangheshuiping，yixingonggeichuangzaoxinxuqiu，baozhangchanyeliangongyingliananquanwending。

kejiziliziqiangshiquanmianjianchengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguodebiranyaoqiu。congshibian、yingbiankanqiubian，jianchifahuihaochuangxinyinlingfazhandediyidonglizuoyong，xindezhengcheng，xindechufa。

yuantiaolingdingyang，quanchang55gonglidegangzhuaodaqiaowanruojiaolong，wanyantengyueyuweilandehaimianshang。

zhezuoqiao，chuangzaolexinshidaidekejichuanqi――shijiezuichangdekuahaidaqiao，beichengweiqiaoliangjianzhushishangde“zhumulangmafeng”；

zhepianhai，mingjizhebaiyunianqiandeminzuchiru――ziyapianzhanzhengbeijianchuanlipaohongkaidamen，jindaizhongguoyicicibeijingjizongliang、renkouguimo、lingtufuyuanyuanburuzijideguojiadabai。

“lishigaosuwomenyigezhenli：yigeguojiashifouqiangdabunengdanjiujingjizongliangdaxiaoerding，yigeminzushifouqiangshengyebunengdanpingrenkouguimo、lingtufuyuanduoguaerding。jindaishishang，woguoluohouaidadegenzizhiyijiushikejiluohou。”2014nian6yue9ri，xijinpingzongshujizailiangyuanyuanshidahuishang，jieshilishiyanjinzhongyunhandeshenkeluoji。

“shuizaichuangxinshangxianxingyibu，shuijiunengyongyouyinlingfazhandezhudongquan。”

yigeguojiaheminzudechuangxinnengli，conggenbenshangyingxiangshenzhijuedingguojiaheminzuqiantumingyun。yibukejigeminghechanyegemingshi，yeshishijiedaguodejueqi、gengti、xingshuaishi。congjixiehua、dianqihua、zidonghuadaoxinxihua，zhongdakejigemingdaidongjingjichanyegeming，guoyuguodeliliangduibi，yicicibeigaixie。

qiangzhan“xianji”，shiguanzhonghuaminzudiergebainianfendoumubiao。

qiangzhan“xianji”，kejichuangxinchengweiguojizhanlveboyidezhuzhanchang。

zengjing，womendui“liyuesezhiwen”nanyishihuai――“jinguanzhongguogudaiduirenleikejifazhanzuochulehenduozhongyaogongxian，danweishenmekexuehegongyegemingmeiyouzaijindaidezhongguofasheng？”

erjin，dangqianzainanfengde“lishixingjiaohuiqi”lailin，dangbainianbianjujidangxiadejishuyilaifengxianjiaju，“zhanzaishijiedituqian”dezhongguogongchandangren，congrongyingda。

shishiguojiadashujuzhanlve、rengongzhinengfazhanxianzhuanghequshi、qukuailianjishufazhanxianzhuanghequshi、liangzikejiyanjiuheyingyongqianjing……dangdeshibadayilai，qianyankejiduocichengweizhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijujitixuexidezhuti。

2020nian10yue16ri，shijiujiezhonggongzhongyangzhengzhijujuxingdiershisicijitixuexi，zhutishiliangzikejiyanjiuheyingyongqianjing。xijinpingzongshujiqiangtiao，yuweijizhongyuxianji、yubianjuzhongkaixinju，“bixuxiangkejichuangxinyaodaan”。

weiyujixianghuzhuanhua，dabianjujiasuyanjin。

kejichuangxin，jishidabianjudezhongyaozuchengbufen，yeshidabianjubianhuadeguanjianliliang。

youxiaoyingduiqianjindaolushangdezhongdatiaozhan、diyuzhongdafengxian，weihuguojiaanquanhezhanlveliyi，bixujinjinweiraokejichuangxin，cainengzengqiangfazhandedulixing、zizhuxing、anquanxing，zhangwozhanlvezhudong。

dangqian，xinyilunkejigeminghechanyebiange，zhengzaikaiqixindechuangxinzhouqi。

zheyici，zhongguodekexuejiamenfenyongzhengxian。

cong“shenzhou”dao“tianhe”，cong“change”dao“tianwen”，congdiyuexidaoxingxingji，zhongguohangtiantansuocangqiongdezuyinkengqiang；

qiangzhanweilaikejizhigaodian，“jiuzhangerhao”“zuchongzhierhao”liangzijisuanyuanxingjiluxuwenshi，zhongguochengweiguojiliangzikeyanbantushangdezhongyaoliliang；

shoucirengonghechengdianfen、anwuzhiyanjiuzouxiangzuiqianyan、guojiawentaiqiangcichangshiyanzhuangzhishuaxinjilu，gengduoyuanchuangxing、yinlingxingyanjiushixiantupo……

“jiakuaijianshekejiqiangguoshiquanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia、quanmiantuijinzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhanlvezhicheng”。

weiyouchuangxincainengzhangwojingzhenghefazhanzhudongquan。congweijikanxianji，yizhizhengchaoxideshiminggan、zerengan、jinpoganmaodingkejiqianyan，zhuazhukejichuangxinzheyiguanjianbianliang，womenyoujichu、youdiqi、youxinxin、younengligouzhuxianfayoushi。

sixiangbiaodinghangxiang，yinlinglailu，zhaoliangqianlu。

xijinpingzongshujizhichu：“womenzoudeshiyitiaozhongguotesezizhuchuangxindaolu，zheshiyitiaobiyouzhilu，bixujiandingbuyidizouxiaqu。”

kexueshiyizhongzailishishangqituidongzuoyongde、gemingdeliliang。zhongshikejidelishizuoyong，shimakesizhuyideyigejibenguandian。

kejifazhanyuminzufuxingtongpingongzhen，shibainiandangshizhuangkuohuajuandexianmingliangse。womendanggaoduzhongshikejishiye，shizhongjianchizoujuyouzhongguotesedezizhuchuangxindaolu。

zairuijin，jianqizhongyangnongyexuexiao；zaiyanan，chengliyananzirankexueyuan。gemingzhanzhengniandai，kejichunya“potuerchu”，jianshishengchang。

xinzhongguochenglihou，cong“yiliangqiche、yijiafeiji、yiliangtanke、yiliangtuolajidoubunengzao”，daojianliqidulidebijiaowanzhengdegongyetixiheguominjingjitixi，kexuejishugongbukemei。

gaigekaifangxinshiqi，yongbao“kexuedechuntian”，gongkedongtuquzhulunanti，tielupujinxueyugaoyuan；yanzhitegaoyajishu，shouhu“xidiandongsong”dadongmai；famingjiguangzhaopai，gulaohanzishanyaoxiandaikejizhiguang……yixiangxiangzhongdakejichengguo，chengweijingjishehuifazhandeguanjianzhicheng。

“kejizhining”，bianzhi“shanhaiqing”xinniudai；“dongshuxisuan”，zouxiang“yipanqi”xinlezhang。jinruxinshidai，mianduizhongguoshehuizhuyaomaodundebianhua，kejichuangxindanqipojiebupinghengbuchongfenfazhanwentidexinshiming。

bainianfenjin，shinianfeiyue，dangduikejishiyedequanmianlingdao，shizhongyimakesizhuyizhongguohuashidaihuazuixinchengguozuoweililunzhiyin。

congchuixiang“xiangkexuejinjun”dehaojiao，daotichu“kexuejishushidiyishengchanli”delunduan，zaidaoxinshijishenrushishizhishichuangxingongcheng、kejiaoxingguozhanlve、rencaiqiangguozhanlve，shijianfazhanyongwuzhijing，makesizhuyizhongguohuashidaihuayeyongwuzhijing。

yongmakesizhuyizhi“shi”qushexinshidaizhongguozhi“de”。

dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangbamaidangjinshijiekejifazhanxinqushi，shenduxinshidaizhongguojutiguoqingheshiji，bachuangxinbaizaiguojiafazhanquanjudehexinweizhi，congchuangxinlinian、chuangxinzhanlvedaochuangxinxingdong，goujianqiwanzhengtixi。

shugaoqianchiyougen，shuiliuwanliyouyuan。

congxiaocunzhuangdaozhongnanhai，congnongcundaduidangzhibushujidaodangdezongshuji，yiluzoulai，xijinpingtongzhishizhongguanzhukeji、shanyongkeji，shizhongzhongshi、guanaikejigongzuozhe。

zaishanxiliangjiahe，qingnianxijinpingdaitoujianqileshengneidiyikouzhaoqichi，changdaoletuiguangkejijinbudetiantou。duonianhoutadongqingdihuiyi：“jiajiahuhuzhufanbuyongchai，diandengbuyongyou，xiangqinmennazhongxiyuedexiaorongzhijinwanranzaimu。”

zaihebeizhengding，zhongshikejirencai、gulizizhuchuangxin。tingshuochunguangdianqishebeichangdezhangxinliyanzhileyizhongxinxingwutaidengguangshebei，xijinpinggeitabanfaleyibenhuojiangzhengshu――“zixuechengcaijiang”，“fazhanjingjiyikaozhengce，erkaokeji，zhehaobishituidongjingjifazhandelianggechelun。”

fujiansuiyue，kaokejibaituopinkun。1999nianchun，fujianshengnanpingshijiangshoupi225mingkejirencaixiapaidaonongcunshengchanshijiandiyixian，kejitepaiyuanzhiduyoucifaduan。3nianhou，shirenfujianshengshengchangdexijinpingzongjie“nanpingjingyan”，kejitepaiyuanshidianzhagenbamin，zouxiangquanguo。

zhuzhengzhejiang，tuijinchuangxinxingshengfenhekejiqiangshengjianshe，tongguohenzhua“diyishengchanli”lailuoshi“diyiyaowu”。mouhuajianlizhejiangqinghuachangsanjiaoyanjiuyuan，kaiqizhejiang“yinjindayuanmingxiao、gongjianchuangxinzaiti”xumu。2014nian，yanjiuyuanchengli10zhounian，xijinpingzongshujireqingmianli，“buduangonggushengxiaohezuochengguo”。

zaishanghaigongzuoqijian，mingqueyaoqiujiakuaituijinchuangxinxingchengshijianshe。2014nian5yue，xijinpingzongshujizaishanghaikaochashi，yaoqiushanghai“nulizaituijinkejichuangxin、shishichuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlvefangmianzouzaiquanguoqiantou、zoudaoshijieqianlie，jiakuaixiangjuyouquanqiuyingxianglidekejichuangxinzhongxinjinjun”。

dangdeshibadayilai，xijinpingzongshujibakejitizhigaigezuoweiquanmianshenhuagaigedezhongdian，qinzimouhua、qinzibushu，xuduozhongdakejitizhigaigeyitizhixiangjifakeyanrenyuandejijixing、chuangzaoxing。yixiliejucuoweikejigongzuozhesongbangjianfu，yingzaogenghaodechuangxinhuanjing，geiyukejigongzuozhegengduoguanai。

shijian―renshi―zaishijian―zairenshi。xijinpingzongshujiguanyukejichuangxindezhongyaolunshu，guanchuanzhemakesizhuyideshijieguanhefangfalun，chengweixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangdezhongyaozuchengbufen，xuxielemakesizhuyizhongguohuashidaihuadezhanxinpianzhang。

kejizhiguangyingzhaobainianzhengcheng。conglailukanqianlu，jianchiyimakesizhuyizhongguohuashidaihuazuixinchengguoweizhidao，jiandingdaoluzixin、lilunzixin、zhiduzixin、wenhuazixin，zhongguotesezizhuchuangxindaolujiangyuezouyuekuanguang。

zheshiyizhangzhenguidetaikongheying。2022nian11yue30ri，shenzhoushisihaoheshenzhoushiwuhao6minghangtianyuanshoucishixian“taikonghuishi”，gongtongjianzhengyuanmengshike。

congwudaoyou，zhongguokongjianzhanchengwei“taikongzhongzuishanliangdexing”，kaodezhengshihangtianrenbazijideshiqingzuohaodezhizheyujianding。

yizhengquedezhanlvecelveyingbianju、yuxinji、kaixinju，yikaowanqiangdouzhengdakaishiyefazhanxintiandi，zuigenbendeshiyaobawomenzijideshiqingzuohao。

xijinpingzongshujimingquezhichu：“kejiziliziqiangshiguojiaqiangshengzhiji、anquanzhiyao。womenbixuwanzheng、zhunque、quanmianguanchexinfazhanlinian，shenrushishichuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlve，bakejidemingmailaolaozhangwozaizijishouzhong”。dangqian，woguozaiyixieguanjianhexinjishufangmianshouzhiyurendejumianshangweigenbengaibian，chuangzaoxinchanye、yinlingweilaifazhandekejichubeiyuanyuanbugou，bushaochanyehaichuyuquanqiuchanyelianjiazhilianzhongdiduan。jiakuaigoujianxinfazhangeju，jiakuaijiansheyishitijingjiweizhichengdexiandaihuachanyetixi，yaoqiuwomenzaikejiziliziqiangshangqudegengdajinzhan，buduantishengwoguofazhandulixing、zizhuxing、anquanxing。

“jianquanxinxingjuguotizhi，qianghuaguojiazhanlvekejililiang，youhuapeizhichuangxinziyuan”“shixiankejiaoxingguozhanlve、rencaiqiangguozhanlve、chuangxinqudongfazhanzhanlveyouxiaoliandong”“jianchiyuanshichuangxin、jichengchuangxin、kaifangchuangxinyitisheji”“jianchichuangxinlian、chanyelian、rencailianyitibushu”……

miaozhungaoshuipingziliziqiang，yigegezhenfenrenxindetupo，yixiangxiangjifaqianlideshizhao，dingweijingzhun，mubiaomingque，bujushenyuan。

kejizhengcejujiaoziliziqiang――

rangguojiazhanlvekejililiang“qiang”qilai。jiakuaiguanjianhexinjishugongguan，zaizhanlvebizhenglingyubuduanban、qiangnengli，bixuqianghuaguojiazhanlvekejililiang。woguojinnianlaijiakuaibuju，jijidazaoyizhi“kejiwangpaijun”，fahuijizhongliliangbandashidezhiduyoushi，zaiguanxiguojiafazhanquanjudeguanjianlingyuxiagongfu，daidongkejichuangxinnenglixitongtisheng。

rangkeyanrenyuanzhenzheng“jing”xialai。jichuyanjiunenglijuedingleyigeguojiakejichuangxinnenglidediyunhehoujin。zheyanchangyuan，woguozhidingjichuyanjiushinianxingdongfangan，gengjiazhuzhong“cong0dao1”deyuanchuangdaoxiang。

“guoneijichuyanjiudehuanjingyuelaiyuehao，wokeyianxinkaizhanchangzhouqidexiangmuyanjiu。”zaibeijingnaokexueyuleinaoyanjiuzhongxin，yanjiuyuanwangtongfeimiaozhunburudongwudedongmianxianxiangjiyingyong，meitiandoupaozaishiyanshi。

rangshuanglunqudongdelunzi“zhuan”qilai。kejitizhigaigexiangzongshentuijin，xiangduonianshufuchuangxindefanlidongzhenge，kejichuangxindejichuxingzhidukuangjiajibenqueli。“posiwei”he“lixinbiao”bingju，kejipingjiatixigengjiawanshan，keyanrenyuandehuodeganmanman。

rangchuangxinlian、chanyelian、rencailian“rong”qilai。“jianchichuangxinlian、chanyelian、rencailianshenduronghe，cainengjiakuaishixiancongyaosuqudongweizhuxiangchuangxinqudongfazhanzhuanbian，quanmiansuzaofazhanxinyoushi。”zhongguohediandangweishuji、dongshichanglutiezhongshuo，yi“hualongyihao”“renzaotaiyang”dengweidaibiaodedaguozhongqi、chaojigongcheng，zhengshijianchisanlianyitibushudechuangxinchengguo。

jianchiyuanshichuangxin、jichengchuangxin、kaifangchuangxinyitisheji，shixianyouxiaoguantong。zhongguokexueyuankejizhanlvezixunyanjiuyuanyanjiuyuanwanjinbobiaoshi，yaoconggenbenshangbaituoshouzhiyurendebeidongjumian，bixugengjiazhongshiyuanshichuangxin、jichengchuangxin、kaifangchuangxinderonghetuijin，youxiaodatongjichuyanjiu、yingyongyanjiu、shiyankaifayuchanyefazhan，laolaozhangwokejichuangxindezizhuquan。

youlitongchoujiaoyu、keji、rencaigongzuo――

dangdeershidabaogaojiangjiaoyu、keji、rencaizuowei“quanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojiadejichuxing、zhanlvexingzhicheng”jinxingtongchoubuju。2022nian12yuezhaokaidezhongyangjingjigongzuohuiyitichu，“yaoyoulitongchoujiaoyu、keji、rencaigongzuo”。

zhongguokexueyuanyuanshi、fudandaxuehuaxuexijiaoshouzhaodongyuanduiciganshouqianglie：“jiaoyu、keji、rencaishiyigeyoujilianxidezhengti，gongtongzhichengshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguojianshe。zhesanzheyeshizhishihechuangxinfazhandezhuyaoqudongli，dangqianwomenmianlindehenduo‘kabozi’jishuwenti，genzishijichulilunyanjiugenbushang。jianchijiaoyufazhan、kejichuangxin、rencaipeiyangyitituijin，xingchengliangxingxunhuan，cainenggenghaofuwuyuchuangxinxingguojiajianshe。”

qianghuaqiyekejichuangxinzhutidiwei――

jianyali，shuifeizhichilidugengda。cong50%dao75%zaidao100%，zhizaoye、kejixingzhongxiaoqiyeyanfafeiyongjiajikouchubilibuduantisheng。fugaimiangengguang，jianshuiyouhuigengduo，qiyezaiyanfatourushanggengyoudiqi。

tiandongli，jinronghuoshuiyuanyuanbuduan。congwanshanduocengcizibenshichangjianshe，daojiadaxindaizhichi，zaidaojianquankejibaoxianchanpintixi，jinrongzhichikejichuangxingengjiageili。

tinengli，chuangxinyaosujiasujiju。jujiaoguojiazhanlvehechanyefazhanzhongdaxuqiu，qiyekejichuangxinzhichilidubuduanjiada，yuelaiyueduodeyouzhikejiziyuanzhengxiachendaochanyeyixian，yuelaiyueduodechuangxinyaosuzhengzaixiangqiyeliudong。shujuxianshi，2022nianqiyeyanfatouruzhanquanshehuiyanfatouruyichaoguo3/4。guojiazhongdianyanfajihuazhongqiyecanjiahuoqiantoudezhanbiyijiejin80%。

chuangxingaodixiangjilongqi――

kejichuangxinkongjianbujuchixuyouhua。beijing、shanghai、yuegangaodawanqu，sandaguojikejichuangxinzhongxinjishenquanqiukejichuangxinjiqunqian10wei。huairou、zhangjiang、hefei、dawanqu，sigezonghexingguojiakexuezhongxinjianshetisu，chengweiqudonggaozhiliangfazhandechuangxinyinqing。quyukejichuangxinzhongxinjianshejiasufali，xingchengduocengci、tixihuadequyuchuangxingeju。

gaoshuipingchuangxinziyuanjiasujuji。wuhan“guanggu”、guizhou“shugu”、hefei“shenggu”、zhuzhou“dongligu”……chuangxinpingtaidaidong，chuangxinyaosuliudong，yipishijiejidechanyejiqunkuaisujueqi。quanguo177jiaguojiajigaoxinqujijulequanguo1/3yishangdegaoxinjishuqiye，renjunlaodongshengchanliweiquanguopingjunshuipingde2.7bei。

chuangxinrencaihuolibenyong――

chuangxinzhidao，weizaideren。woguoyaoshixiangaoshuipingkejiziliziqiang，guigenjiediyaokaogaoshuipingchuangxinrencai。gaijinjingfeiguanli，gaigepingjiatixi，gaishanfenpeizhengce，kuodakeyanzizhuquan，jianshaofanwenrujie……yixiliezhizaiyingzaolianghaochuangxinhuanjingdezhengcecuoshixiangjichutai。

zhongdakeyangongguanxiangmushishi“jiebangguashuai”“saima”zhi，fuyukexuejiagengdadejishuluxianjuedingquanhejingfeishiyongquan，zaiqianyantansuoxiangmuzhongshixingshouxikexuejiafuzezhi……yixiliezhichikexuejiadadantansuodeguanlizhiduzhengzaishishi。

kejiziliziqiangshicujinfazhandajudegenbenzhicheng。congzhanlvekancelve，shixiangaoshuipingziliziqiang，yingduigezhongkeyiyujianhenanyiyujiandefengxiantiaozhan，bixuxiangkejichuangxinyaodaan，womenyeyounengligeichuzhengquededaan。

“renwujingshenzebuli，guowujingshenzebuqiang。weiyoujingshenshangzhandezhu、zhandewen，yigeminzucainengzailishihongliuzhongyilibudao、tinglichaotou。”

jingshendeliliang，guanchuanyuzhonghuaminzudechuangxinzhengcheng。

beijingdongliuhuan，dimian20duomiyixia，woguozuidazhijingdungouji“jinghuahao”yourudixia“jiaolong”，zhengzaibeijingchengshifuzhongxindongliuhuanrudigaizaogongchengxixiansuidaoshigong。zhongtieshisijudejianshezhebaogaoxixun，suidaoyishunlijuejin7000duomi，jijiangguantong。shiguangdaoliu，shangshiji90niandai，qinlingtielusuidaojianshezhong，woguohuajuziyinjinliangtaidungouji，guowaituanduishigongshi，shenzhibuxuzhongfangrenyuankaojin。yidingyaozaozhongguorenzijidedungouji！jinjinshijinian，woguodungoujishixiancongwudaoyou、conggenpaodaolingpaodelishixingkuayue。jintian，quanqiuxiaoshoudedungoujizhong，zhongguozhizaojiejinqicheng。

dungouji“nixi”，keweizhongguochuangxinzhiludesuoying。

wulunshidairuhefazhan，xingshiruhebianhua，zhongguorenfazhankejishiyedexinxinyuyizhicongweidongyao，ziligengsheng、jiankufendoudezhiqishizhongruyi。

shenchendezixin，zaizhonghuaminzudechuangxinjiyinzhongyunxu。“womendexianrenmenzaojiutichu：‘zhousuijiubang，qimingweixin。’‘tianxingjian，junziyiziqiangbuxi。’‘gourixin，ririxin，yourixin。’keyishuo，chuangxinjingshenshizhonghuaminzuzuixianmingdebingfu。”2014nian6yue9ri，xijinpingzongshujizailiangyuanyuanshidahuishangweiweidaolai。

“gegudingxin”dechengyu，sushuozhechujiubuxindeyongqi。《weishu》shouxian“chuangxin”yici，jingshenneihemianyanzhijin。

zaozhishu、huoyao、yinshuashu、zhinanzhen，tianwen、suanxue、yixue、nongxue。5000duonianwenmingfazhanjinchengzhong，zhonghuaminzuweishijiegongxianlewushukejichuangxinchengguo，duishijiewenmingjinbuyingxiangshenyuan、gongxianjuda。

shenchendezixin，zaixinzhongguokejichuangxindepinbozhongcuili。

1956nianzhidingde“12niankejiguihua”shishi，shizhongguozaiduanduanqibanianshijiannei，kuaruxiandaikexuejihusuoyoulingyudedamen。qijidedansheng，kaodeshiyimingxiangbodezhengzhengtiegu。

2009nian10yue，“tianheyihao”yanzhichenggong。zhongguochengweidiergeyanzhichuqianwanyicichaojijisuanjideguojia，pingdeshizhizhengchaoxidechaochangfuchu。

yizuozuokejichuangxindefengbei，hunposhijingshen。

“ganjingtiandongdishi，zuoyinxingmaimingren”。mingzijuemi28nian，“liangdanyixing”yuanxunyuminshuo：“yigerendemingzi，zaowanshiyaoxiaoshide，nengbazijiweibodeliliangrongjinqiangguodeshiyezhizhong，yejiuzuyixinweile。”

“yiyuxinzhisuoshanxi，suijiusiqiyouweihui”。weishendiziyuantancejugongjincui，diqiuwulixuejiahuangdanianyuanyi“zuoyiduoxiaoxiaodelanghuabenteng，huxiaojiaruxianshenzhedegungunhongliuzhongtuidonglishixiangqianfazhan”。

ziligengsheng、fafentuqiang，jiefangsixiang、ruiyijinqu。xinzhongguo70yunianfengyujiancheng，kunnanmeiyoudakuawomen，fanerzengqianglewomendejingshen、yizhi、liliang，duanzaolewomendezhiqi、guqi、diqi。

shenchendezixin，zaixinshidaiziliziqiangdefenjinzhongshenghua。

congguowaihedianjishulongduanzhongtuwei，“hualongyihao”zaiguojihedianwutaitingqizhongguojiliang，tuidongzhongguohedianzouxiangshijie。

gongkeguanjianhexinjishu，changfeiguangxianshixianlecongyuzhibangdaoguangxianguanglandequanlianguochanhua，wanchengcong“jishugensui”dao“chuangxinshuchu”dewanmeituibian。

zixinziqiang、shouzhengchuangxin。yixiangxiangzhongdadekejichengjiu，zhichengqifeifanshiniandeweidakuayue，jidangzhechuolifenfademanmanxinxin。

“tongkunnanzuodouzheng，shiwuzhidejiaoli，yeshijingshendeduilei。”

“liangdanyixing”jingshen、zairenhangtianjingshen、kexuejiajingshen、tanyuejingshen、xinshidaibeidoujingshen……yidaidaikejirenyuandejiazhizhuiqiu，fengfuzhezhongguogongchandangrendejingshenpuxi，huiruleminzufuxingdeshidaiqiangyin。

lishichuanliubuxi，jingshendaidaixiangchuan。

xinxi“guojiashi”、jiankang“guojiaze”，guangdakejigongzuozhejianchi“sigemianxiang”，buduanxiangkexuejishuguangduheshendujinjun。

tamenshiyongchuang“wurenqu”detansuozhe，shitupo“kabozi”jishudegongguanzhe，shi“bandengzuodeshinianleng”dejianshouzhe，shikejichengguozhuanhuadexianfengdui，shidingzhejiaoyanglierideyuzhongren，shi“balunwenxiezaidadishang”dekexuejia……

suixugengti，zhonghuawenhuadeneiheweigai，chuangxinjiyinshenhou，jingshenniudaijianren。

yushijujin，shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing，xuyaohuijugengweizhudongdejingshenliliang。

kejichuangxindedashalibukaijianshidejingshenjizuo。congzhiqikandiqi，aiguo、chuangxin、qiushi、fengxian、xietong、yuren，zengjingchengjiuwomendejingqishen，haijiangjixuzhichengwomenpapoguokan、yongpangaofeng。

“shenmeshidangjinshijiedechaoliu？daanzhiyouyige，najiushiheping、fazhan、hezuo、gongying。”2014nian3yue，xijinpingzhuxizaideguokeerbojijinhuifabiaoyanjiangshizhichu。

2022nian6yue，zaijinzhuanguojiagongshangluntankaimushishang，xijinpingzhuxizaicihuidashijiezhiwen、lishizhiwen、shidaizhiwen：“jinguanguojixingshifengyunbianhuan，dankaifangfazhandelishidashibuhuibian，xieshouhezuo、gongyingtiaozhandeyuanwangyebuhuibian。”

yinshierdong，shunshierwei，chengshiershang。jiaqiangguojikejihezuo，jishikejichuangxindekeguanguilv，yeshishidaifazhandedashisuoqu。

――zheshibenyongxiangqiandeshijiechaoliu。

“zaiquanqiuhua、xinxihua、wangluohuashenrufazhandetiaojianxia，chuangxinyaosugengjuyoukaifangxing、liudongxing，bunengguanqimenlaigaochuangxin。”

yizhang5500wanguangnianwaideheidongzhaopian，xuyaotiaodongquanqiu8taishedianwangyuanjing“zuwang”paishe；yigedicengruanjiandeliuchangyunxing，libukaiduoguochengxuyuanxiexiadejiqianwanxingdaimazhicheng；yigezhongdadeqianyankeyangongcheng，congbujudaofengong，youlaiyuquanqiukexuejiadezhihui……

quanqiuchuangxinyaosudeliuxiang，zhengsuizhekejifazhanerfashenggemingxingdebianhua。suizhetansuodeshenru，shijiekejihezuoriyijinmi，chuangxinliantiaonanyifenge。

――zheshiyingduitiaozhandepoqieyaoqiu。

xinguanyiqing、qihoubiannuan、huanjingehua、nengyuanziyuanduanque、liangshianquan……yingduiquanqiuxingtiaozhan，geguoweiyoujiaqianghezuo，cainengyonghaokejichuangxinzhegeyouliwuqi。

――zheshimianxiangweilaidegongtongzhuiqiu。

dangqian，shijiebainianweiyouzhidabianjujiasuyanjin，jubuchongtuhedongdangpinfa，shijiejingjifusudonglibuzu。zhanzailishideshizilukou，weiyoujiaqiangquanqiukejichuangxinhezuo，jiakuaijishuzhuanyihezhishifenxiang，miheshuzihonggou，gongtongpeiyuquanqiufazhanxindongneng，cainengweirenleichuangzaogengjiameihaodeweilai。

lishidashibuyinichaoliuzhedeyizhiweizhuanyi。

yiduanshijianyilai，gebieguojiaweilongduanzishenyoushi，bajingjikejiwentizhengzhihua、wuqihua，gouzhu“xiaoyuangaoqiang”、dazao“pingxingtixi”、qiangtui“tuogouduanlian”，wuduanzuduanzhengchangdekeji、renwenjiaoliu……

shuangdafengyeyegenghong。

yizhixinpianjinling，bingmeiyoudaduanwoguochaojijisuanjidefazhanbufa。2022nian11yue，quanqiuchaosuan500qiangxinbangdanzhong，zhongguogongyou162taichaosuanshangbang，shangbangzongshulianxuduoniandiyi。

mianduijixianshiya、weifengdujie，huaweichixuhangshijishudizuo、gouzhuzishenchangqijingzhengli。2021nian，huaweiouzhoushenqingzhuanlipaimingdiyi，huodeshouquandemeiguozhuanlishuliangshoucijinruqianwu。

lishihexianshiyizaibiaoming，weibeikejifazhanguilv，sunhaiquanqiugongtongliyidezuofa，shikailishidaoche，zuizhongzhihuiduzijidelu。

womenjianxin，“kejichengguoyinggaizaofuquanrenlei，erbuyinggaichengweixianzhi、ezhiqitaguojiafazhandeshouduan。”

zhongguoliniandebeihou，shizhashidezhongguoxingdong。

dangdeshibadayilai，xijinpingzongshujibenzhe“yitianxiaweijiren”deqinghuai，tuidonggoujianrenleimingyungongtongti。zhongguoshizhongjianchiyiquanqiushiyemouhuahetuidongkejichuangxin，bujintuidongzishenjinbu，yeweirenleiwenmingfazhanzuochugongxian。

zhongguojishiguojiqianyanchuangxindezhongyaocanyuzhe，yeshigongtongjiejuequanqiuxingwentidezhongyaogongxianzhe。

“ganxiezhongguozhuanjiashoubashoudezhidao！”fujiannonglindaxuedezhuanjiayuanfufeizhou，chuanshoujuncaojishu，zhongfeigongheguoqingnianmengjialachengweijishunengshou。

fangyanquanqiu，banshuyishangguojiahediqushiyongbeidouxitong，“zhongguodebeidou”chengwei“shijiedebeidou”；zhongguoyiyu160duogeguojiahediqujianlilekejihezuoguanxi，qiandingle116gezhengfujiankejihezuoxieding，qidongle53jia“yidaiyilu”lianheshiyanshijianshe……yingduiqihoubianhua，baozhangliangshianquan，shouhurenleishengmingjiankang，zhongguoyushijiegeguodelianheyanjiuqudefengshuochengguo。

congmadajiasijiadezajiaoshuidaogongchengjishuyanjiuzhongxindaozanbiyadekafuaihegongshuixiangmu，congchuanyuechongshanjunlingdezhonglaotieludaobajisitandediyitiaoditiexian，congzhulifeizhouduoguokejikangyide“huoyanshiyanshi”daoxiangmoxigegongyingyu3400wanjiyimiaochengpinheyuanye……yiquanqiushiyemouchuangxin，yirenleifuzhiliangchuangxin，weituidongquanqiujingjifusuhezengjingeguorenminfuzhigongxianzhongguozhihui、zhongguoliliang。

zhihezhe，buyishanhaiweiyuan。

chuanyuegaoshan、liantongluhaidehezuo，zheshequanqiujiaqiangkejijiaoliudepoqieyuanwang，quanshigoujianrenleimingyungongtongtidegongtongxinsheng，zhanxianzhonghuawenhua“meimeiyugong、tianxiadatong”dejiazhizhuiqiu。

chuangxinbushi“dujiaoxi”，ershi“dahechang”。congdashikanqushi，jianchixionghuaitianxia，zhanzailishizhengquedeyibian，zhanzairenleijinbudeyibian，womenbijiangzaihezuogongyingzhongzouxianggengmeihaodeweilai。

******

chuangxinshiyigeminzujinbudelinghun，shiyigeguojiaxingwangfadadebujiedongli，yeshizhonghuaminzuzuishenchendeminzubingfu。

zheshichuangxinzhongguozhumengzhengchengdezhongyaozuobiao：dao2035nianjishenchuangxinxingguojiaqianlie，dao2050nianjianchengshijiekejiqiangguo。

zheshifenjinzhongguofuxingzhiludezhanlvemubiao：dao2035nianjibenshixianshehuizhuyixiandaihua，daobenshijizhongyebawoguojianchengfuqiangminzhuwenminghexiemeilideshehuizhuyixiandaihuaqiangguo。

yongxindeweidafendouchuangzaoxindeweiye，dangdeershidaweiwomenbohualequanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia、yizhongguoshixiandaihuaquanmiantuijinzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdehongweilantu。

rangwomengengjiajinmidituanjiezaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangzhouwei，gaojuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidaqizhi，jianchiyixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，jiandinglishizixin、zengqianglishizhudong，zixinziqiang、shouzhengchuangxin，chuolifenfa、yongyiqianxing，yikejichuangxindezhudongyingdeguojiafazhandezhudong，yiziliziqiangdenenglizhulaominzufuxingdejishi，yizhongguoshixiandaihuaquanmiantuijinzhonghuaminzuweidafuxing，baguojiaheminzufazhanfangzaizijililiangdejidianshang，bazhongguofazhanjinbudemingyunlaolaozhangwozaizijishouzhong！

（benbaojizhefenghua、yusinan、guyekai、wuyuehui、yujianbin、jiangjianke、liushiyao、zhaoyongxin）

?

5月25日下午，中国少年先锋队上海市青浦区第六次代表大会召开。市少工委主任、市少先队总辅导员赵国强，区委副书记、区少工委名誉主任张权权，区委常委、组织部部长、区少先队队长学校名誉校长李方明，区人大常委会副主任高健，副区长张彦，区政协副主席徐孝芳等领导出席会议。团市委少先队工作部、区教育局、团区委、区少工委主要领导，各镇（街道）社区、各中小学少工委主任，以及177名少代会代表参加会议。

大会在雄壮嘹亮的出旗声中拉开了序幕，区委常委、组织部部长、区少先队队长学校名誉校长李方明接受区红领巾理事的报告。

区委副书记、区少工委名誉主任张权权代表区委、区人大、区政府、区政协向大会的顺利召开表示热烈的祝贺！向全区广大少先队员和少先队工编辑致以亲切的问候！同时对区第五次少代会以来全区少先队工作取得的成绩给予了充分肯定。他寄予了全区少先队员殷切希望，希翼全区少先队员要热爱祖国人民，树立远大理想；铭记奋斗历史，传承红色基因；要从小学先锋，长大做先锋。同时，他也希翼全区各级少先队组织要坚持政治引领、聚焦实践育人；全区上下要齐心协力，共同当好少年权益的守护人和少年儿童未来的筑梦人。

大会作题为《学习二十大争做“上善”好队员为奋力推进中国式现代化的青浦实践时刻准备着》的大会工作报告。报告回顾总结青浦区第五次少代会以来的工作情况，明确未来三年少先队工作的目标和任务，深入贯彻党的二十大精神，全面落实《中共中央关于全面加强新时代少先队工作的意见》，坚持以政治启蒙和价值观塑造为主责主业，以少先队幸福教育为主线，扎实开展组织教育、自主教育、实践活动，着力推动党、团、队育人链条相链接、相贯通，团结、教育、引导全区广大少先队组织和少先队员，为奋力推进中国式现代化的青浦实践做好全面准备。

会上，区领导为荣获2021-2022学年上海市优秀少先队员、优秀少先队集体和2021-2022年度上海市青年五四奖章的辅导员颁奖；为2020-2022年度青浦区幸福少先队集体、幸福好队员、幸福辅导员、幸福小社团典型选树代表颁发证书；并为获得2022-2023年度红领巾奖章“个人SAMSUNG章”和“集体SAMSUNG章”代表颁章。

新一届区红理会理事进行了就职宣誓，他们表示在担任理事期间，将自觉发挥骨干作用，参与讨论队内各项工作，及时反映队员心声，组织开展富有特色和队员喜欢的活动。

大会向全区少先队员倡议：广大少先队员们要牢记习大大总书记的嘱托，将自己的梦想融入中国梦，从自己做起，从身边做起，从小事做起，争做新时代“上善”好少年，争做新青浦幸福小主人！

最后，全体少先队员在市少工委主任、市少先队总辅导员赵国强的带领下进行了庄严的呼号。

　　　　5月31日，克明食品在回复投资者提问时表示，如河南此轮阴雨天导致小麦供需关系变化，企业小麦采购成本可能面临上涨的压力。企业已建立较为完善的采购体系，后续企业也将通过粮食竞拍、临储拍卖等多渠道来储备小麦原粮物资，保障企业原材料有序供应。

　　

5yue26ri，huangpuquwuliqiaojiedaodangjianyinlingjiequzhili?“xiaojuxiang”chengshijiajurenlingxingdongji“99aiwuxian?yiqitongxing”qishiyedanweishehuizerenrihuodongzaijiedaoertongfuwuzhongxinjuxing。

juwuliqiaojiedaodanggongweifushuji、banshichuzhurenzhanghuijieshao，jiedaozijianli“5+5”dangjianyinlingjicengzhilitixiyilai，tongguowanshanjiequdangjian（gongzhi）lianmeng、jiequshangpuzizhilianmengdengpingtai，changtonglejiequgonggongyitideshoujihezhilimangdiandefaxianqudao，jingzhunduijielegefangziyuanhexuqiu，ningjuqishequgongzhidegongzuoheli。

julejie，weiyuwuliqiaojiedaoderunanjie，dongqizhizaojulu，xizhijumenlu。zhelishishizhongxindelaoshijuminqu，juminduoshilaozhuhu，linlishuren，shenghuoqixinongyu。yi“ju”weizhuyaoyuansu，jingguogongnengxing、wenhuaxing、guanshangxing、quweixingdengduoweidudezongheyouhuatishenghou，runanjiebianshenweipoyoutesede“xiaojuxiang”。zai“xiaojuxiang”2.0shengjigaizaohehouqiyunyingweihudeguochengzhong，jiedaojiangguangfandongyuanjiequdanwei、shequjumin、xuexiaoshisheng、yuanqubailing、xinjiuyequntidenggefangliliangcanyushequgonggongkongjianguihuajisheshirenling，yingzaolianghaodeshequzizhigongzhifenwei。

weilepojiejiequzhilide“zuihouyibaimi”，jiedaochenglile“jumaoxunzhadui”“julinqingjiedui”“juxiangshouhudui”“juxingdaiyandui”sizhiduiwu，bingxianchangjuxingle“xiaojuxiang”dejiajurenlingxingdong。

huangpuquweizuzhibufubuchang、qushehuidanggongweishujichengyangyongweimeituan、eleme、dingdongmaicaidexinyetaiquntidaibiaoshouyujumaotoukui。xiaogemenbiaoshizaizoujiechuanxiangdeguochengzhong，rufaxian“xiaojuxiang”sheshiposundengwentijiangjishishangbao。

huangpuqufulianfuzhuxishenqianweizhongerjuminquwenmingquandaoduidaibiao、wuaigaojizhongxue、shizhuanfuxiaodexueshengzhiyuanzhedaibiao、99wuxianqingnianbailingzhiyuanzhedaibiaoshouyuxiaojupai。daibiaomenjiangqianhaozijixingmingdexiaojupaitiezai“changqingshu”shang，chengnuojiangjijicanyu“xiaojuxiang”wenmingzhiyuanxingdong。

zaichuangyijiayuanjiequshangpuzizhilianmenglishichang、kongyijijiujialaobanyangmengqiaodechangyixia，mingchubenbangguan、yuxianfang、mingtinghaixianfang、diguoji、shixiaolushaojigongdeng5jiashangpudaibiaoshangtaiqianshuchengnuoshu，chengnuohuiweihuhaodianpumenkoude“xiaojuxiang”sheshi。

laizichuangxinlitanxiaoxiaojiangjieyuanduiwuxuchengyu、shanghaixiangxingzhongyiyiyuanyuanchangzhuhongfenbiezuobiaotaifayan，biaoshihuixuanchuanhao“xiaojuxiang”ertongyouhao、jiankangyangshengdengkaifangduoyuandezhililinian。

ciwai，wuliqiaojiedaodanggongweifushujishicanbinhe99wuxianjituanfuzongjingliliyanwengongtongqidongle“99wuxian”juankuanyishi。wuliqiaojiedaoxieshou99wuxianjituandazaode“99aiwuxian520gongyizhutihuodong”yilianxukaizhanle7nian，chengweishequjiayuhuxiaodepinpaigongyixiangmu，wanchengleteshuertongxuexiaodanweishuangxiangduijie、gugualaorenfuzhu、cishanyimai、shequweigengxindengshehuigongyixiangmu，chengzaizhexuduowennuandehuiyi。

（wuliqiaojiedaogongtu）

卐

2023年5月24-27日，乡村医生能力提升培训班在新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县顺利召开。国家卫生健康委基层司家庭医生处、国家卫生健康委能力建设和继续教育中心继续教育处、自治区卫生健康委基层处以及中国人口福利基金会、Tencent可持续社会价值事业部相关负责同志出席会议。

会议指出，党中央、国务院始终高度重视乡村医生队伍建设，各地按照中央决策部署，积极加强乡村医生队伍建设，取得了一定成效，但与农村居民日益增长的健康需求相比，还有较大差距。《关于进一步深化改革促进乡村医疗卫生体系健康发展的意见》提出，要立足在岗乡村医生现状，加强适宜人才培养和引进，推动乡村医生向执业（助理）医师转化，打造一支专业化、规范化乡村医生队伍；同时提出，到2025年，乡村医生中具备执业（助理）医师资格的人员比例提高到45%左右，目标明确且艰巨。乡村医生能力提升培训项目是为优化医生队伍结构的具体举措。培训班在国家基层卫生健康综合试验区召开，不仅是贯彻落实以“基层为重点”的党的卫生与健康工作方针的重要举措，也是二十大提出的，优质医疗资源均衡布局和扩容下沉的务实之举。

此次培训为期4天，通过“线上+线下”方式进行授课，采用理论与实践相结合、教师与学员互动讨论等多种教学模式开展培训，对于乡村医生提升业务技能和提高综合能力具有十分重要的意义。来自伊犁州各县市共计100余名乡村医生参加此次培训，同时其他地、州、市的乡村医生在线上参加培训。

图为培训班开班仪式现场

图为培训班全体人员合影

图为培训班实操现场

　　　　因配送效率高，能满足消费者对于即时需求的满足，生鲜前置仓模式被认为满足填补了市场需求空白。这一模式也一度被资本看好，2014年-2018年，每日优鲜获7轮融资，金额合计超57亿元，投资方包括Tencent、联想、高盛、老虎基金等。?<(<)p(p)>(>)创(chuang)新(xin)是(shi)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)动(dong)力(li)之(zhi)源(yuan)，(，)是(shi)企(qi)业(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)和(he)市(shi)场(chang)制(zhi)胜(sheng)的(de)关(guan)键(jian)。(。)前(qian)不(bu)久(jiu)，(，)习(xi)近(jin)平(ping)总(zong)书(shu)记(ji)主(zhu)持(chi)召(zhao)开(kai)二(er)十(shi)届(jie)中(zhong)央(yang)财(cai)经(jing)委(wei)员(yuan)会(hui)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)会(hui)议(yi)，(，)会(hui)议(yi)强(qiang)调(tiao)：(：)“(“)坚(jian)持(chi)推(tui)动(dong)传(chuan)统(tong)产(chan)业(ye)转(zhuan)型(xing)升(sheng)级(ji)，(，)不(bu)能(neng)当(dang)成(cheng)‘(‘)低(di)端(duan)产(chan)业(ye)’(’)简(jian)单(dan)退(tui)出(chu)”(”)。(。)本(ben)版(ban)今(jin)起(qi)推(tui)出(chu)系(xi)列(lie)评(ping)论(lun)，(，)聚(ju)焦(jiao)日(ri)常(chang)生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)的(de)小(xiao)物(wu)件(jian)，(，)剖(pou)析(xi)传(chuan)统(tong)产(chan)业(ye)的(de)转(zhuan)型(xing)门(men)道(dao)，(，)与(yu)广(guang)大(da)读(du)者(zhe)一(yi)起(qi)探(tan)讨(tao)迈(mai)向(xiang)高(gao)质(zhi)量(liang)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)创(chuang)新(xin)路(lu)径(jing)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)―(―)―(―)编(bian)者(zhe)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)“(“)凡(fan)是(shi)有(you)人(ren)类(lei)居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)地(di)方(fang)，(，)就(jiu)有(you)杭(hang)集(ji)生(sheng)产(chan)的(de)牙(ya)刷(shua)。(。)”(”)位(wei)于(yu)江(jiang)苏(su)省(sheng)扬(yang)州(zhou)市(shi)生(sheng)态(tai)科(ke)技(ji)新(xin)城(cheng)杭(hang)集(ji)镇(zhen)的(de)中(zhong)国(guo)牙(ya)刷(shua)博(bo)物(wu)馆(guan)里(li)，(，)这(zhe)句(ju)话(hua)吸(xi)引(yin)了(le)来(lai)来(lai)往(wang)往(wang)参(can)观(guan)者(zhe)的(de)目(mu)光(guang)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)杭(hang)集(ji)，(，)这(zhe)个(ge)面(mian)积(ji)只(zhi)有(you)4(4)0(0)平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里(li)、(、)人(ren)口(kou)不(bu)足(zu)4(4)万(wan)人(ren)的(de)小(xiao)镇(zhen)，(，)却(que)是(shi)全(quan)球(qiu)最(zui)大(da)的(de)口(kou)腔(qiang)护(hu)理(li)用(yong)品(pin)和(he)洗(xi)护(hu)用(yong)品(pin)产(chan)业(ye)基(ji)地(di)。(。)年(nian)产(chan)7(7)5(5)亿(yi)支(zhi)牙(ya)刷(shua)、(、)年(nian)产(chan)值(zhi)达(da)1(1)3(3)0(0)多(duo)亿(yi)元(yuan)、(、)全(quan)球(qiu)每(mei)三(san)支(zhi)牙(ya)刷(shua)就(jiu)有(you)一(yi)支(zhi)是(shi)“(“)杭(hang)集(ji)制(zhi)造(zao)”(”)，(，)铸(zhu)就(jiu)了(le)名(ming)副(fu)其(qi)实(shi)的(de)“(“)中(zhong)国(guo)牙(ya)刷(shua)之(zhi)都(dou)”(”)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)杭(hang)集(ji)生(sheng)产(chan)的(de)牙(ya)刷(shua)，(，)不(bu)少(shao)是(shi)供(gong)应(ying)酒(jiu)店(dian)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)用(yong)品(pin)。(。)过(guo)去(qu)，(，)在(zai)激(ji)烈(lie)的(de)同(tong)质(zhi)化(hua)竞(jing)争(zheng)中(zhong)，(，)杭(hang)集(ji)牙(ya)刷(shua)不(bu)得(de)不(bu)靠(kao)拼(pin)价(jia)格(ge)、(、)拼(pin)数(shu)量(liang)赢(ying)得(de)市(shi)场(chang)，(，)一(yi)度(du)陷(xian)入(ru)了(le)“(“)一(yi)毛(mao)钱(qian)一(yi)支(zhi)”(”)的(de)低(di)价(jia)泥(ni)潭(tan)。(。)随(sui)着(zhe)绿(lv)色(se)生(sheng)产(chan)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)不(bu)断(duan)深(shen)入(ru)人(ren)心(xin)，(，)对(dui)最(zui)高(gao)使(shi)用(yong)周(zhou)期(qi)不(bu)过(guo)两(liang)天(tian)、(、)与(yu)绿(lv)色(se)环(huan)保(bao)理(li)念(nian)背(bei)道(dao)而(er)驰(chi)的(de)塑(su)料(liao)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)牙(ya)刷(shua)进(jin)行(xing)改(gai)造(zao)升(sheng)级(ji)，(，)势(shi)在(zai)必(bi)行(xing)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)习(xi)近(jin)平(ping)总(zong)书(shu)记(ji)深(shen)刻(ke)指(zhi)出(chu)：(：)“(“)绿(lv)色(se)循(xun)环(huan)低(di)碳(tan)发(fa)展(zhan)，(，)是(shi)当(dang)今(jin)时(shi)代(dai)科(ke)技(ji)革(ge)命(ming)和(he)产(chan)业(ye)变(bian)革(ge)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)，(，)是(shi)最(zui)有(you)前(qian)途(tu)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)领(ling)域(yu)，(，)我(wo)国(guo)在(zai)这(zhe)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)潜(qian)力(li)相(xiang)当(dang)大(da)，(，)可(ke)以(yi)形(xing)成(cheng)很(hen)多(duo)新(xin)的(de)经(jing)济(ji)增(zeng)长(chang)点(dian)。(。)”(”)杭(hang)集(ji)人(ren)从(cong)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)寻(xun)找(zhao)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)机(ji)遇(yu)和(he)动(dong)力(li)，(，)用(yong)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)带(dai)动(dong)技(ji)术(shu)创(chuang)新(xin)、(、)产(chan)品(pin)创(chuang)新(xin)，(，)依(yi)靠(kao)创(chuang)新(xin)找(zhao)准(zhun)绿(lv)色(se)转(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)密(mi)码(ma)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)准(zhun)确(que)识(shi)变(bian)、(、)科(ke)学(xue)应(ying)变(bian)、(、)主(zhu)动(dong)求(qiu)变(bian)，(，)彰(zhang)显(xian)绿(lv)色(se)转(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)魄(po)力(li)。(。)随(sui)着(zhe)绿(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)生(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)蔚(wei)然(ran)成(cheng)风(feng)，(，)敏(min)锐(rui)的(de)杭(hang)集(ji)人(ren)及(ji)早(zao)作(zuo)出(chu)产(chan)业(ye)发(fa)展(zhan)调(tiao)整(zheng)，(，)处(chu)处(chu)可(ke)见(jian)“(“)不(bu)是(shi)别(bie)人(ren)要(yao)我(wo)们(men)做(zuo)，(，)而(er)是(shi)我(wo)们(men)自(zi)己(ji)要(yao)做(zuo)”(”)的(de)紧(jin)迫(po)感(gan)。(。)2(2)0(0)1(1)9(9)年(nian)7(7)月(yue)1(1)日(ri)起(qi)施(shi)行(xing)的(de)《(《)上(shang)海(hai)生(sheng)活(huo)垃(la)圾(ji)管(guan)理(li)条(tiao)例(li)》(》)规(gui)定(ding)“(“)旅(lv)馆(guan)经(jing)营(ying)单(dan)位(wei)不(bu)得(de)主(zhu)动(dong)向(xiang)消(xiao)费(fei)者(zhe)提(ti)供(gong)客(ke)房(fang)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)日(ri)用(yong)品(pin)”(”)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)明(ming)确(que)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)物(wu)品(pin)“(“)应(ying)当(dang)有(you)利(li)于(yu)保(bao)护(hu)环(huan)境(jing)”(”)。(。)杭(hang)集(ji)的(de)牙(ya)刷(shua)企(qi)业(ye)随(sui)即(ji)设(she)计(ji)推(tui)出(chu)可(ke)拆(chai)卸(xie)刷(shua)头(tou)的(de)一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)牙(ya)刷(shua)。(。)牙(ya)刷(shua)使(shi)用(yong)后(hou)，(，)食(shi)品(pin)级(ji)的(de)塑(su)料(liao)刷(shua)柄(bing)可(ke)回(hui)收(shou)用(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)塑(su)料(liao)板(ban)凳(deng)、(、)垃(la)圾(ji)桶(tong)等(deng)。(。)让(rang)牙(ya)刷(shua)“(“)一(yi)分(fen)为(wei)二(er)”(”)的(de)小(xiao)改(gai)造(zao)、(、)微(wei)创(chuang)新(xin)，(，)发(fa)挥(hui)了(le)促(cu)进(jin)分(fen)类(lei)回(hui)收(shou)和(he)循(xun)环(huan)利(li)用(yong)、(、)减(jian)少(shao)环(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)和(he)资(zi)源(yuan)浪(lang)费(fei)的(de)大(da)作(zuo)用(yong)，(，)也(ye)为(wei)企(qi)业(ye)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)赢(ying)得(de)了(le)空(kong)间(jian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)立(li)足(zu)国(guo)内(nei)资(zi)源(yuan)禀(bing)赋(fu)，(，)坚(jian)定(ding)绿(lv)色(se)转(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)底(di)气(qi)。(。)2(2)0(0)2(2)1(1)年(nian)，(，)阿(e)联(lian)酋(qiu)迪(di)拜(bai)的(de)多(duo)家(jia)高(gao)端(duan)酒(jiu)店(dian)都(dou)开(kai)始(shi)使(shi)用(yong)一(yi)款(kuan)兼(jian)具(ju)环(huan)保(bao)和(he)美(mei)感(gan)的(de)竹(zhu)柄(bing)牙(ya)刷(shua)，(，)这(zhe)种(zhong)牙(ya)刷(shua)就(jiu)来(lai)自(zi)杭(hang)集(ji)。(。)竹(zhu)柄(bing)牙(ya)刷(shua)看(kan)似(si)简(jian)单(dan)，(，)如(ru)果(guo)选(xuan)材(cai)不(bu)当(dang)会(hui)手(shou)感(gan)粗(cu)糙(cao)、(、)容(rong)易(yi)折(zhe)断(duan)，(，)影(ying)响(xiang)使(shi)用(yong)体(ti)验(yan)。(。)我(wo)国(guo)素(su)有(you)“(“)竹(zhu)子(zi)王(wang)国(guo)”(”)之(zhi)称(cheng)，(，)杭(hang)集(ji)充(chong)分(fen)用(yong)好(hao)丰(feng)富(fu)的(de)竹(zhu)资(zi)源(yuan)，(，)寻(xun)找(zhao)适(shi)当(dang)生(sheng)长(chang)环(huan)境(jing)、(、)适(shi)当(dang)生(sheng)长(chang)年(nian)份(fen)的(de)竹(zhu)子(zi)，(，)生(sheng)产(chan)出(chu)光(guang)滑(hua)且(qie)有(you)韧(ren)性(xing)的(de)刷(shua)柄(bing)，(，)受(shou)到(dao)市(shi)场(chang)欢(huan)迎(ying)。(。)以(yi)竹(zhu)代(dai)塑(su)的(de)材(cai)质(zhi)更(geng)新(xin)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)是(shi)发(fa)挥(hui)优(you)势(shi)打(da)开(kai)局(ju)面(mian)的(de)务(wu)实(shi)之(zhi)举(ju)，(，)也(ye)是(shi)践(jian)行(xing)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)的(de)生(sheng)动(dong)实(shi)践(jian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)依(yi)靠(kao)自(zi)主(zhu)创(chuang)新(xin)技(ji)术(shu)，(，)提(ti)升(sheng)绿(lv)色(se)转(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)实(shi)力(li)。(。)杭(hang)集(ji)一(yi)家(jia)牙(ya)刷(shua)厂(chang)与(yu)纳(na)米(mi)技(ji)术(shu)及(ji)应(ying)用(yong)国(guo)家(jia)工(gong)程(cheng)研(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心(xin)合(he)作(zuo)，(，)历(li)经(jing)1(1)0(0)个(ge)多(duo)月(yue)研(yan)发(fa)出(chu)一(yi)款(kuan)环(huan)保(bao)牙(ya)刷(shua)。(。)这(zhe)款(kuan)用(yong)甘(gan)蔗(zhe)炼(lian)糖(tang)剩(sheng)余(yu)的(de)秸(jie)秆(gan)料(liao)制(zhi)作(zuo)成(cheng)的(de)牙(ya)刷(shua)柄(bing)，(，)可(ke)实(shi)现(xian)1(1)0(0)0(0)%(%)降(jiang)解(jie)，(，)成(cheng)功(gong)进(jin)入(ru)德(de)国(guo)、(、)瑞(rui)典(dian)等(deng)国(guo)家(jia)的(de)牙(ya)科(ke)诊(zhen)所(suo)。(。)正(zheng)是(shi)依(yi)靠(kao)自(zi)主(zhu)创(chuang)新(xin)、(、)修(xiu)炼(lian)“(“)内(nei)功(gong)”(”)，(，)这(zhe)家(jia)拥(yong)有(you)4(4)0(0)多(duo)年(nian)历(li)史(shi)的(de)老(lao)厂(chang)成(cheng)功(gong)克(ke)服(fu)疫(yi)情(qing)等(deng)不(bu)利(li)影(ying)响(xiang)，(，)开(kai)辟(pi)出(chu)一(yi)条(tiao)高(gao)端(duan)化(hua)发(fa)展(zhan)、(、)差(cha)异(yi)化(hua)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)新(xin)路(lu)径(jing)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)小(xiao)小(xiao)一(yi)支(zhi)牙(ya)刷(shua)，(，)反(fan)映(ying)出(chu)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)长(chang)远(yuan)考(kao)量(liang)，(，)浓(nong)缩(suo)着(zhe)创(chuang)新(xin)驱(qu)动(dong)的(de)技(ji)术(shu)含(han)量(liang)。(。)当(dang)前(qian)和(he)今(jin)后(hou)一(yi)个(ge)时(shi)期(qi)，(，)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)我(wo)国(guo)发(fa)展(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)战(zhan)略(lve)，(，)绿(lv)色(se)消(xiao)费(fei)新(xin)趋(qu)势(shi)为(wei)创(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)经(jing)济(ji)发(fa)展(zhan)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)宝(bao)贵(gui)机(ji)遇(yu)。(。)当(dang)越(yue)来(lai)越(yue)多(duo)企(qi)业(ye)积(ji)极(ji)行(xing)动(dong)起(qi)来(lai)，(，)把(ba)绿(lv)色(se)发(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念(nian)转(zhuan)化(hua)为(wei)创(chuang)新(xin)发(fa)展(zhan)动(dong)力(li)，(，)在(zai)各(ge)自(zi)领(ling)域(yu)创(chuang)造(zao)绿(lv)色(se)消(xiao)费(fei)新(xin)体(ti)验(yan)、(、)引(yin)领(ling)绿(lv)色(se)生(sheng)活(huo)新(xin)风(feng)尚(shang)，(，)一(yi)个(ge)全(quan)民(min)共(gong)建(jian)共(gong)享(xiang)的(de)美(mei)丽(li)中(zhong)国(guo)正(zheng)渐(jian)行(xing)渐(jian)近(jin)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)

（来源：孙念祖）