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　　#####Σ<(<)p(p)>(>)作(zuo)者(zhe)：(：)曹(cao)金(jin)萍(ping)（(（)河(he)南(nan)大(da)学(xue)历(li)史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)学(xue)院(yuan)副(fu)教(jiao)授(shou)）(）)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)作(zuo)为(wei)八(ba)朝(chao)古(gu)都(dou)的(de)开(kai)封(feng)，(，)文(wen)化(hua)底(di)蕴(yun)丰(feng)厚(hou)。(。)开(kai)封(feng)是(shi)个(ge)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)古(gu)今(jin)重(zhong)叠(die)型(xing)城(cheng)址(zhi)，(，)现(xian)存(cun)的(de)城(cheng)墙(qiang)是(shi)金(jin)代(dai)在(zai)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)内(nei)城(cheng)的(de)基(ji)础(chu)上(shang)南(nan)北(bei)外(wai)扩(kuo)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)，(，)历(li)经(jing)元(yuan)明(ming)清(qing)不(bu)断(duan)修(xiu)缮(shan)沿(yan)用(yong)至(zhi)今(jin)。(。)城(cheng)墙(qiang)周(zhou)长(chang)1(1)4(4).(.)4(4)千(qian)米(mi)，(，)城(cheng)墙(qiang)内(nei)即(ji)宋(song)金(jin)以(yi)降(jiang)的(de)核(he)心(xin)区(qu)域(yu)，(，)面(mian)积(ji)1(1)3(3).(.)1(1)平(ping)方(fang)千(qian)米(mi)。(。)位(wei)于(yu)核(he)心(xin)区(qu)中(zhong)部(bu)的(de)宋(song)金(jin)皇(huang)城(cheng)，(，)明(ming)代(dai)改(gai)建(jian)为(wei)周(zhou)王(wang)府(fu)邸(di)，(，)清(qing)代(dai)则(ze)为(wei)贡(gong)院(yuan)，(，)即(ji)今(jin)日(ri)4(4)A(A)级(ji)景(jing)区(qu)龙(long)亭(ting)公(gong)园(yuan)一(yi)带(dai)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)州(zhou)桥(qiao)及(ji)附(fu)近(jin)汴(bian)河(he)遗(yi)址(zhi)的(de)发(fa)掘(jue)于(yu)2(2)0(0)1(1)8(8)年(nian)正(zheng)式(shi)启(qi)动(dong)，(，)历(li)时(shi)四(si)年(nian)多(duo)，(，)已(yi)揭(jie)露(lu)出(chu)州(zhou)桥(qiao)本(ben)体(ti)、(、)解(jie)剖(pou)了(le)汴(bian)河(he)故(gu)道(dao)。(。)州(zhou)桥(qiao)及(ji)汴(bian)河(he)故(gu)道(dao)的(de)面(mian)世(shi)及(ji)大(da)量(liang)文(wen)物(wu)遗(yi)存(cun)的(de)出(chu)土(tu)，(，)丰(feng)富(fu)了(le)古(gu)都(dou)开(kai)封(feng)的(de)宋(song)文(wen)化(hua)内(nei)涵(han)，(，)完(wan)善(shan)了(le)开(kai)封(feng)古(gu)城(cheng)的(de)千(qian)年(nian)文(wen)脉(mai)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)汴(bian)河(he)即(ji)大(da)运(yun)河(he)通(tong)济(ji)渠(qu)开(kai)封(feng)段(duan)，(，)整(zheng)体(ti)呈(cheng)西(xi)北(bei)—(—)东(dong)南(nan)走(zou)向(xiang)，(，)横(heng)贯(guan)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)外(wai)城(cheng)和(he)内(nei)城(cheng)。(。)据(ju)《(《)东(dong)京(jing)梦(meng)华(hua)录(lu)》(》)载(zai)，(，)自(zi)东(dong)水(shui)门(men)外(wai)七(qi)里(li)至(zhi)西(xi)水(shui)门(men)外(wai)河(he)上(shang)有(you)桥(qiao)十(shi)三(san)座(zuo)。(。)州(zhou)桥(qiao)即(ji)汴(bian)河(he)与(yu)内(nei)城(cheng)御(yu)街(jie)交(jiao)会(hui)处(chu)的(de)标(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)，(，)是(shi)一(yi)座(zuo)具(ju)有(you)政(zheng)治(zhi)礼(li)仪(yi)性(xing)的(de)木(mu)石(shi)结(jie)构(gou)平(ping)桥(qiao)，(，)历(li)经(jing)金(jin)明(ming)时(shi)期(qi)的(de)改(gai)建(jian)修(xiu)缮(shan)，(，)形(xing)成(cheng)今(jin)天(tian)考(kao)古(gu)揭(jie)露(lu)的(de)砖(zhuan)石(shi)结(jie)构(gou)的(de)拱(gong)桥(qiao)。(。)除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)之(zhi)上(shang)另(ling)一(yi)座(zuo)享(xiang)誉(yu)国(guo)际(ji)的(de)虹(hong)桥(qiao)，(，)则(ze)是(shi)坐(zuo)落(luo)于(yu)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)外(wai)城(cheng)东(dong)水(shui)门(men)外(wai)的(de)第(di)二(er)座(zuo)桥(qiao)梁(liang)。(。)北(bei)宋(song)张(zhang)择(ze)端(duan)的(de)《(《)清(qing)明(ming)上(shang)河(he)图(tu)》(》)里(li)生(sheng)动(dong)地(di)描(miao)绘(hui)了(le)虹(hong)桥(qiao)附(fu)近(jin)舟(zhou)船(chuan)如(ru)梭(suo)的(de)景(jing)象(xiang)，(，)从(cong)中(zhong)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)外(wai)汴(bian)河(he)漕(cao)运(yun)物(wu)资(zi)转(zhuan)运(yun)的(de)繁(fan)荣(rong)。(。)与(yu)之(zhi)相(xiang)比(bi)，(，)州(zhou)桥(qiao)则(ze)彰(zhang)显(xian)的(de)是(shi)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)内(nei)城(cheng)作(zuo)为(wei)都(dou)城(cheng)核(he)心(xin)区(qu)的(de)庄(zhuang)严(yan)繁(fan)华(hua)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)州(zhou)桥(qiao)本(ben)体(ti)距(ju)离(li)今(jin)日(ri)东(dong)西(xi)城(cheng)墙(qiang)的(de)直(zhi)线(xian)距(ju)离(li)均(jun)约(yue)1(1)6(6)0(0)0(0)米(mi)，(，)是(shi)真(zhen)正(zheng)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)轴(zhou)线(xian)。(。)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)北(bei)面(mian)而(er)立(li)，(，)迎(ying)面(mian)是(shi)今(jin)日(ri)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)中(zhong)轴(zhou)线(xian)—(—)—(—)中(zhong)山(shan)路(lu)，(，)其(qi)前(qian)身(shen)分(fen)别(bie)是(shi)清(qing)代(dai)的(de)南(nan)门(men)大(da)街(jie)、(、)明(ming)代(dai)的(de)周(zhou)府(fu)前(qian)大(da)街(jie)、(、)宋(song)金(jin)两(liang)朝(chao)的(de)御(yu)街(jie)；(；)视(shi)野(ye)的(de)尽(jin)头(tou)即(ji)龙(long)亭(ting)公(gong)园(yuan)。(。)站(zhan)在(zai)这(zhe)里(li)，(，)清(qing)朝(chao)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)贡(gong)院(yuan)，(，)明(ming)朝(chao)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)朱(zhu)元(yuan)璋(zhang)第(di)五(wu)子(zi)朱(zhu)橚(橚)的(de)府(fu)邸(di)周(zhou)王(wang)府(fu)的(de)南(nan)门(men)—(—)—(—)午(wu)门(men)，(，)北(bei)宋(song)可(ke)以(yi)看(kan)到(dao)东(dong)京(jing)皇(huang)宫(gong)的(de)南(nan)门(men)—(—)—(—)宣(xuan)德(de)门(men)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)立(li)于(yu)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)直(zhi)面(mian)探(tan)方(fang)北(bei)壁(bi)，(，)看(kan)到(dao)的(de)是(shi)厚(hou)约(yue)1(1)米(mi)的(de)明(ming)晚(wan)期(qi)路(lu)土(tu)；(；)路(lu)土(tu)之(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)厚(hou)达(da)1(1)米(mi)的(de)黏(nian)土(tu)层(ceng)，(，)是(shi)明(ming)末(mo)崇(chong)祯(zhen)十(shi)五(wu)年(nian)（(（)1(1)6(6)4(4)2(2)）(）)黄(huang)河(he)泛(fan)滥(lan)沉(chen)积(ji)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)；(；)黏(nian)土(tu)层(ceng)之(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)清(qing)代(dai)路(lu)土(tu)，(，)车(che)辙(zhe)痕(hen)迹(ji)清(qing)晰(xi)、(、)层(ceng)层(ceng)叠(die)压(ya)，(，)厚(hou)达(da)2(2).(.)2(2)米(mi)；(；)清(qing)代(dai)路(lu)土(tu)之(zhi)上(shang)是(shi)厚(hou)约(yue)1(1)米(mi)的(de)近(jin)现(xian)代(dai)路(lu)土(tu)和(he)今(jin)日(ri)的(de)柏(bai)油(you)路(lu)面(mian)。(。)这(zhe)清(qing)晰(xi)的(de)地(di)层(ceng)断(duan)面(mian)，(，)直(zhi)观(guan)地(di)再(zai)现(xian)了(le)开(kai)封(feng)民(min)间(jian)口(kou)口(kou)相(xiang)传(chuan)的(de)“(“)（(（)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)）(）)城(cheng)摞(luo)城(cheng)、(、)路(lu)摞(luo)路(lu)、(、)桥(qiao)摞(luo)桥(qiao)”(”)，(，)是(shi)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)轴(zhou)线(xian)宋(song)金(jin)以(yi)降(jiang)千(qian)年(nian)传(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)铁(tie)证(zheng)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)除(chu)此(ci)之(zhi)外(wai)，(，)州(zhou)桥(qiao)东(dong)侧(ce)勘(kan)探(tan)出(chu)2(2)8(8)0(0)余(yu)米(mi)长(chang)的(de)汴(bian)河(he)故(gu)道(dao)，(，)河(he)道(dao)的(de)走(zou)向(xiang)竟(jing)然(ran)与(yu)北(bei)侧(ce)今(jin)日(ri)的(de)自(zi)由(you)路(lu)平(ping)行(xing)一(yi)致(zhi)，(，)这(zhe)种(zhong)巧(qiao)合(he)与(yu)其(qi)说(shuo)是(shi)一(yi)种(zhong)偶(ou)然(ran)，(，)不(bu)如(ru)说(shuo)是(shi)宋(song)金(jin)以(yi)降(jiang)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)市(shi)布(bu)局(ju)传(chuan)承(cheng)沿(yan)用(yong)的(de)体(ti)现(xian)。(。)州(zhou)桥(qiao)的(de)发(fa)现(xian)确(que)认(ren)了(le)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)市(shi)中(zhong)轴(zhou)线(xian)的(de)千(qian)年(nian)传(chuan)承(cheng)，(，)再(zai)加(jia)上(shang)汴(bian)河(he)故(gu)道(dao)、(、)宋(song)金(jin)皇(huang)宫(gong)、(、)城(cheng)垣(yuan)、(、)城(cheng)门(men)、(、)水(shui)门(men)，(，)以(yi)及(ji)相(xiang)国(guo)寺(si)、(、)铁(tie)塔(ta)、(、)繁(fan)塔(ta)、(、)鼓(gu)楼(lou)等(deng)标(biao)识(shi)性(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)，(，)共(gong)同(tong)构(gou)成(cheng)了(le)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)城(cheng)市(shi)布(bu)局(ju)的(de)平(ping)面(mian)图(tu)，(，)同(tong)时(shi)也(ye)体(ti)现(xian)了(le)开(kai)封(feng)古(gu)城(cheng)自(zi)唐(tang)宋(song)以(yi)降(jiang)千(qian)余(yu)年(nian)来(lai)的(de)文(wen)脉(mai)绵(mian)延(yan)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)站(zhan)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)我(wo)们(men)不(bu)禁(jin)感(gan)慨(kai)千(qian)年(nian)间(jian)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)市(shi)政(zheng)治(zhi)地(di)位(wei)的(de)浮(fu)沉(chen)。(。)开(kai)封(feng)历(li)史(shi)上(shang)先(xian)后(hou)作(zuo)为(wei)夏(xia)都(dou)老(lao)丘(qiu)、(、)战(zhan)国(guo)魏(wei)、(、)五(wu)代(dai)的(de)后(hou)梁(liang)、(、)后(hou)晋(jin)、(、)后(hou)汉(han)、(、)后(hou)周(zhou)、(、)北(bei)宋(song)、(、)金(jin)等(deng)八(ba)朝(chao)古(gu)都(dou)，(，)元(yuan)明(ming)清(qing)时(shi)期(qi)则(ze)作(zuo)为(wei)汴(bian)梁(liang)路(lu)或(huo)开(kai)封(feng)府(fu)的(de)府(fu)治(zhi)所(suo)在(zai)地(di)。(。)《(《)东(dong)京(jing)梦(meng)华(hua)录(lu)》(》)载(zai)，(，)北(bei)宋(song)御(yu)街(jie)宽(kuan)约(yue)二(er)百(bai)步(bu)（(（)约(yue)合(he)今(jin)3(3)0(0)0(0)米(mi)）(）)，(，)而(er)考(kao)古(gu)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)明(ming)晚(wan)期(qi)至(zhi)清(qing)代(dai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)的(de)路(lu)土(tu)宽(kuan)度(du)只(zhi)剩(sheng)约(yue)9(9)米(mi)。(。)中(zhong)轴(zhou)线(xian)道(dao)路(lu)的(de)规(gui)模(mo)变(bian)化(hua)，(，)正(zheng)是(shi)开(kai)封(feng)从(cong)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)到(dao)元(yuan)明(ming)清(qing)作(zuo)为(wei)府(fu)治(zhi)城(cheng)市(shi)，(，)这(zhe)一(yi)政(zheng)治(zhi)地(di)位(wei)改(gai)变(bian)的(de)真(zhen)实(shi)写(xie)照(zhao)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)汴(bian)河(he)“(“)首(shou)承(cheng)大(da)河(he)，(，)漕(cao)引(yin)江(jiang)湖(hu)，(，)利(li)尽(jin)南(nan)海(hai)，(，)半(ban)天(tian)下(xia)之(zhi)财(cai)赋(fu)，(，)并(bing)山(shan)泽(ze)之(zhi)百(bai)货(huo)，(，)悉(xi)由(you)此(ci)路(lu)而(er)进(jin)”(”)，(，)堪(kan)称(cheng)北(bei)宋(song)时(shi)期(qi)的(de)国(guo)之(zhi)命(ming)脉(mai)。(。)汴(bian)河(he)与(yu)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)内(nei)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)五(wu)丈(zhang)河(he)和(he)南(nan)部(bu)的(de)蔡(cai)河(he)，(，)被(bei)宋(song)太(tai)祖(zu)视(shi)为(wei)“(“)三(san)条(tiao)宝(bao)带(dai)”(”)，(，)肩(jian)负(fu)着(zhe)城(cheng)内(nei)百(bai)万(wan)户(hu)人(ren)口(kou)的(de)物(wu)资(zi)漕(cao)运(yun)。(。)其(qi)中(zhong)五(wu)丈(zhang)河(he)和(he)蔡(cai)河(he)年(nian)漕(cao)运(yun)量(liang)各(ge)约(yue)六(liu)十(shi)万(wan)石(shi)，(，)而(er)汴(bian)河(he)年(nian)漕(cao)运(yun)量(liang)高(gao)达(da)六(liu)七(qi)百(bai)万(wan)石(shi)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)的(de)漕(cao)运(yun)畅(chang)通(tong)与(yu)否(fou)，(，)直(zhi)接(jie)关(guan)乎(hu)开(kai)封(feng)的(de)繁(fan)盛(sheng)与(yu)衰(shuai)落(luo)，(，)故(gu)有(you)“(“)汴(bian)河(he)通(tong)，(，)开(kai)封(feng)兴(xing)；(；)汴(bian)河(he)废(fei)，(，)开(kai)封(feng)衰(shuai)”(”)之(zhi)说(shuo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)宋(song)代(dai)设(she)有(you)专(zhuan)门(men)的(de)河(he)政(zheng)部(bu)门(men)对(dui)汴(bian)河(he)进(jin)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)，(，)有(you)专(zhuan)门(men)的(de)“(“)汴(bian)夫(fu)”(”)负(fu)责(ze)汴(bian)河(he)的(de)清(qing)淤(yu)维(wei)护(hu)。(。)王(wang)巩(gong)《(《)闻(wen)见(jian)近(jin)录(lu)》(》)记(ji)载(zai)，(，)宋(song)时(shi)“(“)汴(bian)河(he)旧(jiu)底(di)有(you)石(shi)板(ban)、(、)石(shi)人(ren)，(，)以(yi)记(ji)其(qi)地(di)理(li)。(。)每(mei)岁(sui)兴(xing)夫(fu)开(kai)导(dao)，(，)至(zhi)石(shi)板(ban)、(、)石(shi)人(ren)以(yi)为(wei)则(ze)。(。)”(”)今(jin)天(tian)考(kao)古(gu)发(fa)现(xian)的(de)汴(bian)河(he)河(he)道(dao)内(nei)，(，)除(chu)了(le)淤(yu)沙(sha)之(zhi)外(wai)很(hen)少(shao)发(fa)现(xian)宋(song)金(jin)时(shi)期(qi)的(de)回(hui)填(tian)堆(dui)积(ji)，(，)恰(qia)恰(qia)彰(zhang)显(xian)了(le)宋(song)金(jin)时(shi)期(qi)对(dui)汴(bian)河(he)河(he)政(zheng)管(guan)理(li)的(de)严(yan)格(ge)；(；)而(er)汴(bian)河(he)河(he)道(dao)内(nei)发(fa)现(xian)的(de)元(yuan)代(dai)狭(xia)河(he)木(mu)岸(an)水(shui)利(li)设(she)施(shi)（(（)古(gu)代(dai)治(zhi)理(li)运(yun)河(he)河(he)道(dao)的(de)方(fang)法(fa)：(：)用(yong)木(mu)料(liao)做(zuo)成(cheng)河(he)岸(an)，(，)使(shi)河(he)床(chuang)变(bian)窄(zhai)，(，)水(shui)流(liu)加(jia)速(su)，(，)冲(chong)刷(shua)淤(yu)泥(ni)，(，)水(shui)深(shen)加(jia)大(da)，(，)便(bian)于(yu)航(hang)运(yun)。(。)—(—)—(—)编(bian)者(zhe)注(zhu)）(）)，(，)和(he)元(yuan)代(dai)的(de)回(hui)填(tian)堆(dui)积(ji)，(，)则(ze)体(ti)现(xian)了(le)元(yuan)初(chu)汴(bian)河(he)仍(reng)然(ran)行(xing)水(shui)但(dan)河(he)政(zheng)管(guan)理(li)不(bu)善(shan)，(，)垃(la)圾(ji)倾(qing)注(zhu)致(zhi)使(shi)河(he)道(dao)逐(zhu)渐(jian)淤(yu)塞(sai)、(、)漕(cao)运(yun)功(gong)能(neng)废(fei)弃(qi)，(，)这(zhe)或(huo)许(xu)与(yu)元(yuan)代(dai)在(zai)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)外(wai)开(kai)通(tong)贾(jia)鲁(lu)河(he)有(you)关(guan)。(。)历(li)经(jing)明(ming)朝(chao)的(de)2(2)7(7)4(4)年(nian)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)河(he)道(dao)因(yin)垃(la)圾(ji)填(tian)埋(mai)和(he)建(jian)筑(zhu)占(zhan)压(ya)，(，)萎(wei)缩(suo)成(cheng)为(wei)宽(kuan)约(yue)3(3)米(mi)、(、)深(shen)约(yue)1(1)米(mi)的(de)“(“)臭(chou)河(he)”(”)，(，)仍(reng)承(cheng)担(dan)着(zhe)不(bu)可(ke)或(huo)缺(que)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)排(pai)污(wu)排(pai)涝(lao)功(gong)能(neng)。(。)1(1)6(6)4(4)2(2)年(nian)李(li)自(zi)成(cheng)决(jue)黄(huang)河(he)口(kou)倒(dao)灌(guan)开(kai)封(feng)城(cheng)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)故(gu)道(dao)及(ji)州(zhou)桥(qiao)被(bei)彻(che)底(di)淤(yu)埋(mai)…(…)…(…)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)伫(zhu)立(li)州(zhou)桥(qiao)，(，)一(yi)眼(yan)千(qian)年(nian)。(。)从(cong)承(cheng)载(zai)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)百(bai)万(wan)户(hu)人(ren)口(kou)命(ming)脉(mai)的(de)漕(cao)运(yun)，(，)到(dao)明(ming)代(dai)开(kai)封(feng)府(fu)三(san)十(shi)多(duo)万(wan)人(ren)的(de)城(cheng)市(shi)排(pai)污(wu)排(pai)涝(lao)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)的(de)功(gong)能(neng)在(zai)改(gai)变(bian)，(，)但(dan)在(zai)开(kai)封(feng)不(bu)可(ke)或(huo)缺(que)的(de)地(di)位(wei)没(mei)变(bian)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)站(zhan)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)我(wo)们(men)可(ke)以(yi)感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)的(de)庄(zhuang)严(yan)与(yu)繁(fan)华(hua)。(。)桥(qiao)体(ti)为(wei)砖(zhuan)石(shi)结(jie)构(gou)，(，)体(ti)量(liang)宏(hong)大(da)，(，)保(bao)存(cun)完(wan)好(hao)，(，)堪(kan)称(cheng)地(di)下(xia)“(“)赵(zhao)州(zhou)桥(qiao)”(”)。(。)桥(qiao)体(ti)东(dong)西(xi)宽(kuan)约(yue)3(3)0(0)~(~)4(4)8(8)米(mi)（(（)桥(qiao)体(ti)中(zhong)部(bu)宽(kuan)约(yue)3(3)0(0)米(mi)、(、)两(liang)端(duan)雁(yan)翅(chi)最(zui)宽(kuan)约(yue)4(4)8(8)米(mi)）(）)，(，)南(nan)北(bei)跨(kua)约(yue)2(2)3(3)米(mi)，(，)考(kao)古(gu)发(fa)掘(jue)再(zai)现(xian)的(de)州(zhou)桥(qiao)，(，)是(shi)金(jin)明(ming)时(shi)期(qi)在(zai)北(bei)宋(song)木(mu)梁(liang)石(shi)柱(zhu)的(de)桥(qiao)基(ji)之(zhi)上(shang)改(gai)建(jian)的(de)，(，)宋(song)代(dai)木(mu)石(shi)结(jie)构(gou)的(de)州(zhou)桥(qiao)体(ti)量(liang)当(dang)至(zhi)少(shao)如(ru)此(ci)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)州(zhou)桥(qiao)东(dong)侧(ce)，(，)汴(bian)河(he)南(nan)北(bei)堤(di)岸(an)的(de)石(shi)壁(bi)间(jian)距(ju)约(yue)2(2)3(3)米(mi)，(，)正(zheng)是(shi)北(bei)宋(song)时(shi)期(qi)州(zhou)桥(qiao)东(dong)侧(ce)汴(bian)河(he)的(de)宽(kuan)度(du)。(。)石(shi)壁(bi)残(can)高(gao)5(5).(.)3(3)米(mi)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)雕(diao)刻(ke)图(tu)案(an)部(bu)分(fen)高(gao)3(3).(.)3(3)米(mi)，(，)有(you)1(1)6(6)层(ceng)，(，)雕(diao)镌(juan)呈(cheng)腾(teng)云(yun)跨(kua)风(feng)之(zhi)状(zhuang)的(de)麒(qi)麟(lin)和(he)仙(xian)鹤(he)，(，)其(qi)中(zhong)麒(qi)麟(lin)头(tou)部(bu)或(huo)向(xiang)前(qian)或(huo)回(hui)首(shou)、(、)鬃(zong)毛(mao)飘(piao)逸(yi)，(，)仙(xian)鹤(he)则(ze)双(shuang)腿(tui)紧(jin)并(bing)、(、)展(zhan)翅(chi)翱(ao)翔(xiang)，(，)正(zheng)如(ru)孟(meng)元(yuan)老(lao)在(zai)《(《)东(dong)京(jing)梦(meng)华(hua)录(lu)》(》)中(zhong)所(suo)说(shuo)：(：)“(“)（(（)州(zhou)桥(qiao)）(）)近(jin)桥(qiao)两(liang)岸(an)皆(jie)石(shi)壁(bi)，(，)雕(diao)镌(juan)海(hai)马(ma)水(shui)兽(shou)飞(fei)云(yun)之(zhi)状(zhuang)，(，)桥(qiao)下(xia)密(mi)排(pai)石(shi)柱(zhu)…(…)…(…)”(”)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)每(mei)块(kuai)石(shi)板(ban)上(shang)均(jun)有(you)类(lei)似(si)“(“)上(shang)十(shi)七(qi)”(”)“(“)士(shi)十(shi)八(ba)”(”)“(“)由(you)十(shi)八(ba)”(”)等(deng)的(de)编(bian)号(hao)，(，)南(nan)北(bei)两(liang)壁(bi)石(shi)板(ban)编(bian)号(hao)首(shou)字(zi)分(fen)别(bie)源(yuan)自(zi)《(《)千(qian)字(zi)文(wen)》(》)《(《)上(shang)士(shi)由(you)山(shan)水(shui)》(》)这(zhe)种(zhong)妇(fu)孺(ru)皆(jie)知(zhi)的(de)启(qi)蒙(meng)诗(shi)歌(ge)，(，)用(yong)来(lai)标(biao)识(shi)每(mei)块(kuai)石(shi)雕(diao)砌(qi)筑(zhu)的(de)顺(shun)序(xu)和(he)位(wei)置(zhi)。(。)北(bei)宋(song)汴(bian)河(he)堤(di)岸(an)石(shi)壁(bi)的(de)发(fa)现(xian)，(，)不(bu)仅(jin)让(rang)人(ren)直(zhi)观(guan)感(gan)受(shou)到(dao)北(bei)宋(song)汴(bian)河(he)局(ju)部(bu)的(de)规(gui)模(mo)体(ti)量(liang)，(，)而(er)且(qie)让(rang)人(ren)感(gan)慨(kai)石(shi)壁(bi)图(tu)案(an)的(de)巧(qiao)妙(miao)构(gou)思(si)，(，)赞(zan)叹(tan)匠(jiang)人(ren)们(men)的(de)精(jing)湛(zhan)工(gong)艺(yi)和(he)聪(cong)明(ming)才(cai)智(zhi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)站(zhan)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)我(wo)们(men)可(ke)以(yi)纵(zong)览(lan)州(zhou)桥(qiao)附(fu)近(jin)汴(bian)河(he)两(liang)岸(an)的(de)历(li)代(dai)民(min)生(sheng)。(。)遗(yi)址(zhi)内(nei)出(chu)土(tu)多(duo)达(da)六(liu)万(wan)余(yu)件(jian)文(wen)物(wu)，(，)以(yi)瓷(ci)器(qi)为(wei)大(da)宗(zong)，(，)具(ju)体(ti)包(bao)括(kuo)白(bai)瓷(ci)、(、)青(qing)瓷(ci)、(、)钧(jun)瓷(ci)、(、)影(ying)青(qing)瓷(ci)等(deng)类(lei)型(xing)，(，)时(shi)代(dai)贯(guan)穿(chuan)宋(song)金(jin)明(ming)清(qing)，(，)窑(yao)口(kou)涵(han)盖(gai)河(he)南(nan)周(zhou)边(bian)窑(yao)口(kou)及(ji)南(nan)北(bei)名(ming)窑(yao)。(。)这(zhe)些(xie)瓷(ci)器(qi)折(zhe)射(she)了(le)中(zhong)国(guo)制(zhi)瓷(ci)业(ye)的(de)发(fa)展(zhan)历(li)程(cheng)，(，)反(fan)映(ying)了(le)南(nan)北(bei)商(shang)业(ye)的(de)交(jiao)流(liu)贸(mao)易(yi)，(，)再(zai)现(xian)了(le)汴(bian)河(he)两(liang)岸(an)的(de)民(min)生(sheng)民(min)情(qing)。(。)遗(yi)址(zhi)内(nei)出(chu)土(tu)重(zhong)达(da)一(yi)千(qian)多(duo)斤(jin)的(de)动(dong)物(wu)骨(gu)骼(ge)，(，)以(yi)驴(lv)、(、)猪(zhu)、(、)羊(yang)骨(gu)为(wei)主(zhu)，(，)见(jian)证(zheng)了(le)开(kai)封(feng)传(chuan)统(tong)的(de)饮(yin)食(shi)文(wen)化(hua)，(，)仿(fang)佛(fo)可(ke)以(yi)窥(kui)见(jian)千(qian)年(nian)前(qian)的(de)州(zhou)桥(qiao)夜(ye)市(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)站(zhan)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)看(kan)着(zhe)“(“)汴(bian)京(jing)八(ba)景(jing)”(”)中(zhong)的(de)州(zhou)桥(qiao)明(ming)月(yue)、(、)汴(bian)水(shui)秋(qiu)声(sheng)、(、)隋(sui)堤(di)烟(yan)柳(liu)、(、)相(xiang)国(guo)霜(shuang)钟(zhong)，(，)或(huo)许(xu)还(hai)能(neng)看(kan)到(dao)远(yuan)处(chu)的(de)铁(tie)塔(ta)行(xing)云(yun)；(；)站(zhan)在(zai)州(zhou)桥(qiao)之(zhi)上(shang)，(，)还(hai)能(neng)听(ting)到(dao)《(《)水(shui)浒(hu)传(chuan)》(》)杨(yang)志(zhi)落(luo)魄(po)州(zhou)桥(qiao)卖(mai)刀(dao)、(、)怒(nu)杀(sha)泼(po)皮(pi)无(wu)赖(lai)牛(niu)二(er)的(de)故(gu)事(shi)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)汴(bian)河(he)州(zhou)桥(qiao)历(li)经(jing)了(le)千(qian)余(yu)年(nian)的(de)沧(cang)桑(sang)，(，)见(jian)证(zheng)了(le)北(bei)宋(song)东(dong)京(jing)城(cheng)国(guo)际(ji)大(da)都(dou)会(hui)的(de)梦(meng)华(hua)、(、)罹(li)受(shou)了(le)宋(song)金(jin)战(zhan)争(zheng)的(de)疮(chuang)痍(yi)、(、)沉(chen)寂(ji)于(yu)明(ming)代(dai)洪(hong)水(shui)的(de)淤(yu)没(mei)；(；)开(kai)封(feng)古(gu)城(cheng)历(li)经(jing)过(guo)都(dou)城(cheng)的(de)繁(fan)华(hua)鼎(ding)盛(sheng)，(，)承(cheng)受(shou)过(guo)洪(hong)水(shui)的(de)灭(mie)顶(ding)之(zhi)灾(zai)，(，)但(dan)千(qian)年(nian)文(wen)脉(mai)依(yi)旧(jiu)薪(xin)火(huo)相(xiang)传(chuan)、(、)生(sheng)生(sheng)不(bu)息(xi)！(！)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)《(《)光(guang)明(ming)日(ri)报(bao)》(》)（(（)2(2)0(0)2(2)3(3)年(nian)0(0)5(5)月(yue)2(2)8(8)日(ri)1(1)2(2)版(ban)）(）)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)

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xinhuashexian5yue19ridian

2023nian5yue18rizhi19ri，zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxixijinping、hasakesitangongheguozongtongtuokayefu、jierjisigongheguozongtongzhapaluofu、tajikesitangongheguozongtonglahemeng、tukumansitanzongtongbieerdemuhameiduofu、wuzibiekesitangongheguozongtongmierjiyueyefuzaixiangongtongjuxingzhongguo－zhongyafenghui。

gefangzairelie、youhaohexianghulijiedeqifenzhongquanmianhuiguzhongguotongzhongyawuguoyouhaojiaowanglishi，zongjiegelingyuhulihezuojingyan，zhanwangweilaihezuofangxiang，bingshengmingruxia：

yi、gefangyizhirenwei，zhongguotongzhongyawuguobaochifuyouchengxiaodequanfangweihezuo，fuheliuguoheliuguorenmindegenbenliyi。mianduibainianweiyouzhidabianju，zheyandiqugeguorenminweilai，liuguojuexinxieshougoujiangengjiajinmidezhongguo－zhongyamingyungongtongti。

er、gefangxuanbu，yijubancicifenghuiweiqiji，zhongguo－zhongyayuanshouhuiwujizhizhengshichengli。fenghuimeiliangnianjubanyici，zhongguoweiyifang，zhongyaguojiaanguomingshouzimupaixuweilingyifang，shuangfanglunliujuban。gefangyuanchongfenfahuiyuanshouwaijiaodezhanlveyinlingzuoyong，jiaqiangduizhongguotongzhongyaguojiaguanxifazhandedingcengshejihetongchouguihua。

gefangjiangjiakuaituijinzhongguo－zhongyajizhijianshe，zaizhongdianyouxianhezuolingyujinkuaichenglibuchangjihuiwujizhi，chongfenfahuibenguowaijiaobumenzuoyong，yanjiuchenglichangshemishuchukexingxing，quanfangweituidongzhongguo－zhongyahezuohexiangguanjizhijianshe。

san、gefangzhongshen，zaishejibicihexinliyiwentishanghuyulijiehezhichi。zhongfangjiandingzhichizhongyaguojiaxuanzedefazhandaolu，zhichigeguoweihuguojiaduli、zhuquanhelingtuwanzhengyijicaiqudegexiangdulizizhudeneiwaizhengce。

zhongfangzhichizhongyaguojiajianjiaqianghezuo，gaodupingjiazhongyaguojiayuanshouxieshanghuiwujizhi，renweigaijizhishiweihudiquanquan、wendinghekechixufazhandezhongyaoyinsu，gaodupingjiazhongyaguojiaweiweihudiqujishijiehepingfazhansuozuozhongdagongxian。

zhongyaguojiagaodupingjiazhongguogongchandangdebaoguizhiguolizhengjingyan，kendingzhongguoshixiandaihuadaoluduishijiefazhandezhongyaoyiyi。zhongyaguojiazhongshenkeshouyigezhongguoyuanze。

si、gefangyizhirenwei，weihuguojiaanquan、zhengzhiwendinghexianfazhiduyiyizhongda，jianjuefanduipohuaihefazhengquanhecedong“yansegeming”，fanduiyirenhexingshiherenhejiekouganshetaguoneizheng。

gefangqiangtiao，minzhushiquanrenleidegongtongzhuiqiuhejiazhi。zizhuxuanzefazhandaoluhezhilimoshishiyiguozhuquan，burongganshe。

gefangrenwei，lifajigoujiaowangduicujinheping、anquanyuwendingdequanqiuhezuojuyouzhongyaozuoyong。

wu、gefanggaodupingjiagongjian“yidaiyilu”changyiduiyinlingguojihezuodezhongyaoyiyi，jiangyigongjian“yidaiyilu”changyitichushizhounianweixinqidian，jiaqiang“yidaiyilu”changyitonghasakesitan“guangmingzhilu”xinjingjizhengce、jierjisisitan“2026nianqianguojiafazhangangyao”、tajikesitan“2030nianqianguojiafazhanzhanlve”、tukumansitan“fuxingsichouzhilu”zhanlve、“xinwuzibiekesitan”2022－2026nianfazhanzhanlvedengzhongyawuguochangyihefazhanzhanlveduijie，shenhuagelingyuwushihezuo，xingchengshenduhubu、gaodugongyingdehezuoxingeju。

liu、gefangrenweizhongguotongzhongyaguojiajingmaohezuoqianlijuda，yuanchongfenfahuizhongguo－zhongyajingmaobuchanghuiyijizhizuoyong，quanmiantishengmaoyiguimo。wajuezhongguo－zhongyadianzishangwuhezuoduihuajizhiqianli，tuozhanshuzimaoyi、lvsejingjidengxinxinglingyuhezuo。

gefangyuantishengjingmaohezuodezhiliangheshuiping，chixutuidongmaoyifazhan，cujinmaoyijiegouduoyuanhua，jianhuamaoyichengxu。

gefangzhuyidaogongtongzhidingzhongguo－zhongyaxinjingjiduihuazhanlvedezhongyaoxing，baokuocaiquxiangyingjucuobaozhangmaoyichangtong，kuodageguochanpingongyingliang，jianlichanyehezuogongtongkongjian。

gefangyuantuidongjichusheshihegongchengjianshehezuofazhan，jiakuaishuzihelvsejichusheshiliantong，gongtongtuijinjichusheshihegongchengjianshehezuokechixufazhan。gefangyuanyanjiujianlilvsetouzizhongdianxiangmushujukudekenengxing。

gefangxuanbuchenglizhongguo－zhongyashiyejiaweiyuanhui，zhichimaocujigou、shangxiehuijixiangguanzuzhizaimaoyitouzicujinfangmianmiqiehezuo，weicujinzhongguotongzhongyaguojiajingmaohezuofazhanfahuigengdazuoyong。

gefangyuandingqijubanzhongguo－zhongyachanyeyutouzihezuoluntan，shengjizhongguotongzhongyaguojiatouzixieding，gulikuodachanyehezuo，tishengdiquchanyefazhanshuiping，weihudiquchanyelian、gongyingliandewendinghexiaolv，chuangzaogongtongjiazhilian，gulitigaobenguowaishangtouzizhengcedewendingxing、gongpingxing、toumingdu、kechixuxing，chixudazaoshichanghua、gengjuxiyinlidetouziheyingshanghuanjing。

qi、gefangshangdingzhubuyouxuzengkaihangban，yanjiuzhongguo－zhongyahezuoshangwulvxingkadengrenyuanwanglaibianlihuajucuokexingxing。jiakuaituijinxianyoukouansheshixiandaihuagaizao，yanjiuzengkaikouan，shixianbianjingkouannongfuchanpinkuaisutongguan“lvsetongdao”quanfugai，kaizhanguojimaoyi“danyichuangkou”hulianhutong、youhuakouanyingshanghuanjing、cujinkuajingtongguanbianlihuadenghezuojiaoliu，jijifazhandiquwuliuwangluo。

gefangqiangtiao，yinggongguzhongyazuoweiouyadalujiaotongshuniudezhongyaodiwei，jiakuaituijinzhongguo－zhongyajiaotongzoulangjianshe，fazhanzhongguo－zhongya－nanya、zhongguo－zhongya－zhongdong、zhongguo－zhongya－ouzhouduoshilianyun，baokuozhong－ha－tu－yi（lang）guojingtongdao，tujingeketaogang、kuleikegang、tukumanbashengangdenghaigangdekualihaiyunshuxianlu，fahuitieermeizishideguojingyunshuqianli。

gefangyuangongtongwanshanjiaotongjichusheshi，baokuoxinjianheshengjigaizaoxianyoudezhongguozhizhongyatieluhegonglu。

gefangzhichuwanchengzhongjiwutielukeyangongzuodezhongyaoxing，jiangtuijingaitielujiakuailuodijianshe。gefangtongshizhichu，jianshezhonghatacheng－eyaguzitieluyijibaozhangzhongjiwugongluchangtongyunxing，shixianzhongtawugongluhe“zhongguoxibu－ouzhouxibu”gongluchangtaihuayunyingjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

gefangzhichu，yanjiuzhidingcongzhongyaguojiawangfandongnanyaheyazhouqitaguojiadezuijiaguojingyunshufanganjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

gefangjiangcaiquyouxiaojucuotishengbaokuobianjingkouanzaineideguohuoliang，goujianzhongguotongzhongyaquanfangwei、fuhexing、litihua、lvseditan、kechixudejiaotongjichusheshitixi。

ba、gefangyuanshenwazhongguotongzhongyaguojianongyehezuoqianli，cujinnongchuchanpinmaoyi。zhongfangyuanzengjiajinkouzhongyanongchanpindezhonglei。

gefangyuanjijifazhanzhihuinongye，jiaqiangjieshui、lvseheqitagaoxiaojishuyingyonghexianjinjingyanjiaoliu。

gefangyuantuidongzaihuangmohuatudiheyanjiandizhilikaifa、jieshuiguangai、bingchonghaifangzhi、chumushouyidenglingyukaizhanjishuyurencaijiaoliuhezuo，zengqiangnongyexitongkechixufazhanrenxing。

gefanghuanying2023nianzaiwuzibiekesitanjuxingguojiliangshianquanhuiyidechangyi，zhuyidaozaiqihoubianhuabeijingxiayu2023nian3yue9rizhi10rizaieshenhabadejuxingdeguojiliangshianquanhezuohuiyichengguo。

gefangzhongshenyuangongtongnulibaozhangqihoubianhuatiaojianxiadeliangshianquan，zhichuyibaohushengwuduoyangxing、heliliyongshuiziyuanhetudiziyuandenggengjiashengtaidefangshikaizhannongyedezhongyaoxing。

gefangzhichugongtongwanshanzaijianshaopinkun、tigaojiuye、zengjiashouruhechuangzaolaodonggangweidengfangmianzhengcedezhongyaoxing，yuanjiaqiangshangshulingyuhezuo，chutaiyouxiaoshehuibangfuzhengce，kaizhanzhuanjiaheyewujiaoliu。

jiu、gefangzhichijianlizhongguo－zhongyanengyuanfazhanhuobanguanxi，kuodanengyuanquanchanyelianhezuo，jinyibutuozhanshiyou、tianranqi、meitandengchuantongnengyuanlingyuhezuo，jiaqiangshuili、taiyangneng、fengnengdengkezaishengnengyuanhezuo，shenhuahepingliyonghenenghezuo，shishilvsejishu、qingjienengyuandengxiangmu，jianxingchuangxin、xietiao、lvse、kaifang、gongxiangdefazhanlinian。

gefangzhichuwendingdenengyuangongyingduifazhanjingmaotouzihezuodezhongyaoxing，zhichijiakuaizhongguo－zhongyatianranqiguandaoDxianjianshe。

gefangzhichu，nengyuanhezuoshibendiqukechixufazhandezhongyaozuchengbufen。

gefangzhuyidaoguanyuzhidingzhizaifazhanditannengyuandelianheguozhanlve，yijizailianheguozhudaoxiazhidingyouxianfazhanqingnengguojihezuoluxiantudechangyi。

shi、gefangyuanjixugonggujiaoyu、kexue、wenhua、lvyou、kaogu、dangan、tiyu、meiti、zhikudengrenwenhezuo，tuidongdifangshengzhou（shi）jiaoliu，cujingengduodifangjiehao，fengfuqingnianjiaoliuxingshi，kaizhanlianhekaogu、wenhuayichanbaohuxiufu、bowuguanjiaoliu、liushiwenwuzhuisuofanhaidenghezuo。

zhongfangyaoqingzhongyawuguocanyushishi“wenhuasilu”jihua，cujinminxinxiangtong。

gefangzhichujinyibujiaqianglvyouhezuohegongtongzhidingzhongguo－zhongyalvyouxianludezhongyaoxing。

gefangrenweiyingjinyibushenhuaweishengyiliaohezuo，tuijinzhongyiyaozhongxinjianshe，kaizhancaoyaozhongzhijijiagonghezuo，dazao“jiankangsichouzhilu”。

gefangzhichuzaishengwuanquan、weixianchuanranbingyufangdenglingyukuodahezuodezhongyaoxing，zhichiguanyuzailianheguozhudaoxiajianliguojishengwuanquanduobianzhuanmenjigoudechangyi。

gefangqiangtiaojiaqiangrenwenhezuo、cujinminxinxiangtongjuyouzhongyaoyiyi，huanyingzhongguotongzhongyaguojiarenminwenhuayishunianjizhongguo－zhongyaqingnianyishujieqidong。

gefangzhichituidonggaoxiaohedaxueshengjiaoliu，zhichijubanqingnianwenhuajie、luntanhetiyusaishi。

gexiangguanfangjiangjijituidonghushewenhuazhongxin。zhongfangyuanjixuxiangzhongyaguojiatigongzhengfujiangxuejinminge，zuzhixiangguanlingyuzhuanyerencaifuhuacanxun、jinxiuhejiaoliu。gefangyuancujin“lubangongfang”zhiyejiaoyufazhan。

gefanggulituozhanrengongzhineng、zhihuichengshi、dashuju、yunjisuandenggaoxinjishulingyuhezuo。

shiyi、gefangzhongshen《lianheguoqihoubianhuakuangjiagongyue》jiqi《balixieding》zuoweiguojishehuihezuoyingduiqihoubianhuadezhuqudaodiweihejibenfalvzunxun，qiangtiaogeguoyingkeshou《gongyue》jiqi《balixieding》mubiao、yuanzehezhidukuangjia，tebieshigongtongdanyouqubiedezerenyuanze，tuidong《balixieding》quanmianyouxiaoshishi，gongtonggoujiangongpingheli、hezuogongyingdequanqiuqihouzhilitixi。

gefangzhichizaiqihoubianhuashiyinghekechixufazhanlingyukaizhangengjinmidehezuo，qiangtiaogongtongshishilvsecuoshishijianhuanqihoubianhuayingxiangdeyouxiaotujing。

gefangyuanjiaqiangyingjiguanlibumenxiezuo，shenhuafangzaijianzai、anquanshengchan、yingjijiuyuanyijidizhenkexuejishudenglingyujiaoliuhezuo。

zhongfanghuanying2022nian7yue21rizaijierjisisitanqiaopengetajuxingdezhongyaguojiayuanshouxieshanghuiwushangtongguodezhongya《lvseyicheng》diqufangan，gefangzhichishishilvsejishulingyudediqujihuahexiangmu。

gefangzhichu，2021nian11yuelianheguojiaokewenzuzhidi41jiedahuitongguodeyoujierjisisitantijiaode“jiaqiangshandibingchuanjianceyanjiu”jueyi、di76jielianheguodahuiguanyuxuanbu2022nianwei“guojishandikechixufazhannian”dejueyijidi77jielianheguodahui“shandikechixufazhan”jueyixuanbuzai2023nianzhi2027nianshishi《shanqufazhanwuniangangyao》juyouzhongyaoyiyi，gaodupingjia2022nian9yue19rizainiuyuejuxingdeshandikechixufazhangaojibiehuiyiduijiaqiangshandiyitiguojihezuoyuluoshidezhongyaozuoyong。

gefangzhichu，tajikesitantijiaodeguanyuxuanbu2025nianweiguojibingchuanbaohuniandelianheguodahuijueyijuyouzhongyaoyiyi，gaodupingjia2023nian3yue22rizhi24riyoutajikesitanhehelanzainiuyuelianhezhubandelianheguoshuishihuiyi。

gefanghuanyingguanyuzaieshenhabadejianliyoulianheguozhudaodezhongyaqihoujishudiquzhongxinbingjiangqizuoweishiyinghejianhuanqihoubianhuayingxiangjishuzhuanrangpingtaidechangyi。

gefangzhuyidaowuzibiekesitanchangyideguanyuxuanbuxianhaidiquweishengtaichuangxinhekejiquliandatebiejueyidezhongyaoxing。

gefangzhuyidaoguanyuzaielamutujianlilianheguokechixufazhanmubiaozhongyajiefuhandiquzhongxindechangyi。

shier、gefangrenwei，yigewending、fazhanhefanrongdezhongyafuheliuguoheshijierenmindegongtongliyi。

gefangqianglieqianzeyiqiexingshidekongbuzhuyi、fenliezhuyihejiduanzhuyi，yuanhelidaji“sangushili”、dupinzousi、kuaguoyouzuzhifanzui、wangluofanzuidenghuodong，jiaqiangzhongdianxiangmu、daxinghuodonganbaojingyanjiaoliu，baozhangzhanlvexinghezuoxiangmuanquanwendingyunying，gongtongyingduianquanweixie。

gefangzhuyidao2022nian10yue18rizhi19rizaitajikesitandushangbiejuxingle“dajikongbuzhuyihefangzhikongbufenziliucuandeguojihediquanquanyubianjingguankonghezuo”gaojibiehuiyi。

gefangzhongshenbaorongxingduihuaduifazhanguojiaguanxidezhongyaozuoyong，zhichutufangtichudejiang2023niandingwei“guojiduihuabaozhanghepingnian”dechangyishituijinguojishehuiweihuheping、zengjinhuxindezhongyaoshouduan。

gefanghuanying“samaerhantuanjiechangyi——weilegongtonganquanyufanrong”，gaichangyizhizaiweihuhepingyuwending、kaizhanguangfandeguojihezuo、cujinrenleikechixufazhan。

gefangyuanjixutongguojishehuiyidao，bangzhuefuhanrenminweihuhepingwending、zhongjianshehuijichusheshi、rongrudiquheshijiejingjitixi。

gefangqiangtiaotuidongefuhanjianligeminzuhezhengdangguangfancanyudebaorongxingzhengfudezhongyaoxing。

gefangzhuyidaoguanyuzailianheguozhichixiajianliguojitanpanxiaozudechangyi。

gefangzhichibaefuhanjianchengyigeheping、wending、fanrong，mianshoukongbuzhuyi、zhanzhenghedupinweixiedeguojia。

gefangzhichuyinghelidajidupinzousi，yanjiuzailianheguodupinhefanzuiwentibangongshicanyuxiazhidinglianhejinduxingdongjihuadekenengxing。

shisan、gefangrenwei，anquanhefazhanshidangjinguojishehuimianlindetuchuwenti。zhongyaguojiagaodupingjiabingyuanjijijianxingzhongfangtichudequanqiufazhanchangyi、quanqiuanquanchangyihequanqiuwenmingchangyi，renweishangshuchangyiduishixianlianheguokechixufazhanmubiao、weihushijiehepingyuanquan、cujinrenleiwenmingjinbujuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

shisi、gefangzhichizai《quanqiushujuanquanchangyi》kuangjianeigoujianheping、kaifang、anquan、hezuo、youxudewangluokongjian，gongtongluoshihao《“zhongguo－zhongyawuguo”shujuanquanhezuochangyi》，gongtongtuijinzailianheguozhudaoxiatanpanzhidingguanyudajiweifanzuimudeshiyongxinxihetongxinjishuquanmianguojigongyue，heliyingduiquanqiuxinxianquanmianlindeweixiehetiaozhan。

shiwu、gefangjiangjiandingweihulianheguozaiweihuguojiheping、anquanhekechixufazhanzhongdehexinguanjianzuoyong，hongyangheping、fazhan、gongping、zhengyi、minzhu、ziyoudequanrenleigongtongjiazhi，fanduijiangrenquandengwentizhengzhihua。

gefangzhongshenkeshou《lianheguoxianzhang》zongzhiheyuanze，qiangtiaogeguolingtuwanzhenghezhuquanburongsunhai。gefangjiandinghanweiduobianzhuyiyijigongrendeguojifaheguojiguanxizhunze，weihuguojigongpingzhengyi，tuidongguojizhixuhequanqiuzhilitixichaozhegongzhenghelidefangxiangfazhan。

gefangyuanjiaqiangzailianheguo、shanghaihezuozuzhi、yazhouxianghuxiezuoyuxinrencuoshihuiyidengduobianjizhineideduihuayuhezuo，jiudiquheguojiredianwentijishijiaohuanyijian、xietiaolichang。

gefangkendingguojiyuanzinengjigouzaihepingliyonghenengfangmiandezhongyaozuoyong，zhichugaijigouchengyuanguoyouquanchongfencanyugaijigousuoyoujuecechengxu，zhichigaijigou《guiyue》guidingdezhuquanpingdengjincheng，zhichizhongyaguojiajiarugaijigouxiangguandiquxiaozu。

gefangduizhongfanggaoshuipingjubanzhongguo－zhongyafenghuibiaoshiganxie。

gefangshangdingdierjiezhongguo－zhongyafenghuijiangyu2025nianyouhasakesitanzhuban。

zhonghuarenmingongheguozhuxixijinping

hasakesitangongheguozongtongkasemuruomaerte·tuokayefu

jierjisigongheguozongtongsadeer·zhapaluofu

tajikesitangongheguozongtongaimomali·lahemeng

tukumansitanzongtongxieerdaer·bieerdemuhameiduofu

wuzibiekesitangongheguozongtongshafukate·mierjiyueyefu

2023nian5yue19riyuxian

　<(<)p(p)>(>)本(ben)次(ci)展(zhan)览(lan)总(zong)面(mian)积(ji)2(2).(.)7(7)万(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，(，)约(yue)6(6)5(5)0(0)家(jia)企(qi)业(ye)机(ji)构(gou)参(can)展(zhan)。(。)分(fen)为(wei)前(qian)沿(yan)科(ke)技(ji)与(yu)未(wei)来(lai)产(chan)业(ye)、(、)信(xin)息(xi)科(ke)技(ji)与(yu)智(zhi)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)、(、)绿(lv)色(se)双(shuang)碳(tan)、(、)医(yi)药(yao)健(jian)康(kang)、(、)数(shu)字(zi)经(jing)济(ji)、(、)区(qu)域(yu)创(chuang)新(xin)合(he)作(zuo)6(6)个(ge)展(zhan)区(qu)。(。)集(ji)中(zhong)展(zhan)示(shi)区(qu)块(kuai)链(lian)、(、)高(gao)端(duan)制(zhi)造(zao)、(、)基(ji)因(yin)与(yu)细(xi)胞(bao)治(zhi)疗(liao)等(deng)领(ling)域(yu)的(de)前(qian)沿(yan)科(ke)技(ji)成(cheng)果(guo)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)这(zhe)一(yi)款(kuan)单(dan)孔(kong)手(shou)术(shu)机(ji)器(qi)人(ren)独(du)家(jia)的(de)蛇(she)形(xing)臂(bi)，(，)拥(yong)有(you)最(zui)短(duan)7(7)c(c)m(m)的(de)展(zhan)开(kai)距(ju)离(li)，(，)是(shi)目(mu)前(qian)唯(wei)一(yi)可(ke)以(yi)实(shi)现(xian)经(jing)后(hou)腹(fu)膜(mo)入(ru)路(lu)的(de)单(dan)孔(kong)机(ji)器(qi)人(ren)，(，)能(neng)为(wei)众(zhong)多(duo)病(bing)症(zheng)治(zhi)疗(liao)提(ti)供(gong)更(geng)微(wei)创(chuang)的(de)手(shou)术(shu)方(fang)案(an)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)这(zhe)小(xiao)小(xiao)的(de)蛇(she)形(xing)臂(bi)能(neng)有(you)多(duo)灵(ling)活(huo)，(，)记(ji)者(zhe)在(zai)现(xian)场(chang)做(zuo)了(le)体(ti)验(yan)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)在(zai)机(ji)器(qi)人(ren)展(zhan)示(shi)集(ji)群(qun)，(，)既(ji)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)芯(xin)片(pian)、(、)传(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)等(deng)核(he)心(xin)技(ji)术(shu)与(yu)零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)，(，)也(ye)展(zhan)示(shi)了(le)大(da)量(liang)应(ying)用(yong)于(yu)各(ge)行(xing)业(ye)领(ling)域(yu)的(de)多(duo)功(gong)能(neng)机(ji)器(qi)人(ren)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)<(<)p(p)>(>)本(ben)届(jie)展(zhan)览(lan)聚(ju)焦(jiao)前(qian)沿(yan)科(ke)技(ji)与(yu)未(wei)来(lai)产(chan)业(ye)，(，)包(bao)括(kuo)诸(zhu)多(duo)首(shou)发(fa)首(shou)展(zhan)项(xiang)目(mu)，(，)长(chang)安(an)链(lian)、(、)量(liang)子(zi)计(ji)算(suan)云(yun)平(ping)台(tai)、(、)开(kai)源(yuan)芯(xin)片(pian)、(、)类(lei)脑(nao)计(ji)算(suan)芯(xin)片(pian)等(deng)全(quan)球(qiu)最(zui)前(qian)沿(yan)的(de)技(ji)术(shu)成(cheng)果(guo)也(ye)集(ji)体(ti)亮(liang)相(xiang)。(。)<(<)/(/)p(p)>(>)

　　　　对此，不少投资者感到迷茫，不过，多位受访的市场分析人士的看法则相反，认为中国经济基本面向好、A股估值已显著低估、业绩表现出较强韧性，并且，外资逆市买入。综合看，A股处于可投资区间，不必因此次下跌过度悲观。青青草视频污污 好好的日com中文字幕_中文字幕原千岁在线播放_中文字幕201......。